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英德国家森林公园.
广东英德国家森林公园位于广东省中部偏北地区,北江中游,地处珠三角北沿地带,被称为“广东喀纳斯”。[1]
历史
2000年12月28日,国家林业局批准设立广东英德国家森林公园,经营面积为107000公顷。2018年5月,经国家林业和草原局批准,英德国家森林公园经营范围改为4971.82公顷,分为英西峰林片区和长湖片区,是目前广东省范围最大的森林公园。[2][3]
自然生态
地貌
公园位于南岭山脉东南支脉的山区丘陵地带,地质构属北江干扰带,以石灰岩、砂页岩、花岗岩为主,整体地貌为中低山地环绕向南倾斜的盆地。地貌类型主要有流水地貌、岩溶地貌。
气候
公园地处北回归线以北,属于亚热带季风性气候,夏季盛行偏南的暖湿气流,冬季盛行干冷的偏北风。
土壤
公园处于赤色壤与红壤的过渡区域,自然土壤以赤红壤、红壤、红色石灰土和黄壤为主,耕作土以水稻土、赤色壤旱地、红色石灰土旱地和潮汐沙泥土旱地为主。
植被
公园内有国家二级保护植物17种,分别为蛇足石杉、福建观音座莲、金毛狗、水蕨、中华猕猴桃、光叶红豆、紫荆木等
动物
公园内有国家一级保护动物三种,分别为黄胸鹀、小灵猫、大灵猫。国家二级保护动物35种,分别为虎纹蛙、平胸龟、地龟、蟒、眼镜王蛇等。
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