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室管膜

室管膜
脊髓中央管切片,显示室管膜和神经胶质细胞
人体尸检组织中正常室管膜细胞,400倍放大显微照片
标识字符
MeSHD004805
TA98A14.1.00.022
TA25368
FMAFMA:242791
格雷氏p.829
解剖學術語

室管膜ependyma)是腦室脊髓中央管英语central canal的薄层神經上皮細胞內襯(衬膜),为单层纤毛柱状上皮[1]

室管膜細胞(ependymal cell,ependymocyte)是衬于脑室及脊髓中央管英语central canal腔面的一层立方或柱状上皮细胞,属于四種中樞神經系統神經膠質細胞之一,其游离端有纤毛,具有分泌脑脊液、支持和再生作用(作为神經再生英语neuroregeneration的储库),且形成单层上皮样室管膜,并参与构成脉络组织英语Tela choroidea

參考文獻

  1. ^ ependyma. The Free Dictionary. [2017-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-24). 

外部連結

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室管膜
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