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城村

27°33′21″N 118°02′42″E / 27.55583°N 118.04500°E / 27.55583; 118.04500 城村,位于中国福建省武夷山市兴田镇,是中国历史文化名村,村内有大量保存较好的清代民居建筑,村南有全国重点文物保护单位——城村汉城遗址

城村,原属建阳县,民国时划归崇安县(今武夷山市)。城村地处崇阳溪冲积平原,北面和东面崇阳溪环绕,西面和南面为丘陵地带。城村南部的丘陵上原为闽越国东越王余善的王城[1]汉武帝灭闽越国后,迁遗民于江淮之地,这里成为废墟。直到唐宋时期,这里才又开始形成聚落。宋朝以后,赵、林、李三族迁入,城村优越的地理环境使其很快发展成为一个繁华的村落。城村的平面布局有三十六街、七十二巷之称,众多古建筑现在仍然保存较好。[2]村内著名的古建筑有古粤门楼、华光庙、百岁坊、林氏家祠、赵氏家祠、李氏家祠、百岁翁祠等,均已列为武夷山市文物保护单位。古建筑最具特色的是砖雕,数量既多,雕刻又精美,具有较高的艺术价值。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 闽越国建都于冶地. [2023-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-03). 
  2. ^ 高绍萍, 林连芝, 赵福凤. 浅谈武夷山城村古民居砖雕艺术. 福建文博. 2009, (3): 51–55. 
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城村
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