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回顧性宿命論

回顧性宿命論（英語：retrospective determinism），是一種邏輯謬誤，係主張由於「某事發生了，因此某事是註定要發生」的非形式謬誤。

例子

第二次世界大戰發生了，並造成了大量人員死亡的悲劇，現在來看，就算納粹執政前就把希特勒殺掉，二戰也一樣會發生。
凯撒宣布自己为独裁者时被暗杀。Sic semper tyrannis：这表明所有独裁者最终都会被暗杀。

参考文献

（英文）Retrospective Determinism - Definition & Examples（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

参见

後此謬誤
后见之明偏误(事後諸葛)

形式謬誤

命題邏輯謬誤	肯定後件否定前件換位不換質換質不換位肯定選言否定聯言

量化詞邏輯謬誤	不當對立不當換位不當換質換位存在謬誤量化詞對調

三段論邏輯謬誤	大詞不當小詞不當中詞不周延肯定推得否定否定推得肯定互斥前提四詞謬誤

雜類謬誤	謬誤謬誤蒙面人謬誤

非形式謬誤

不一致的謬誤

破釜邏輯

不相干的謬誤

偽冒論題	打稻草人紅鯡魚訴諸言論自由

偽冒理據	訴諸權威訴諸群眾訴諸人身诉诸性别訴諸動機訴諸後果訴諸情感訴諸中庸訴諸無知推卸舉證責任訴諸沉默冤冤相报起源謬誤關聯謬誤作風蓋過實質

不充分的謬誤

以偏概全	逆偶例謬誤合成謬誤偏差樣本訴諸可能布佛氏論證訴諸陰謀單方論證軼事證據不完整的比較不一致的比較完美主義權宜主義

以全概偏	偶例謬誤分割謬誤區群謬誤懶於歸納

因果謬誤	與此故因此後此故因此倒果為因單因謬誤複合結果無足輕重迴歸謬誤滑坡謬誤

不當預設的謬誤

雜類謬誤

言詞謬誤	歧義謬誤定義謬誤假精確劃界謬誤具體化謬誤廢話謬誤

不當論證	訴諸斷言訴諸對立訴諸頑固訴諸反覆訴諸冗贅亂槍打鳥

不當提問	雙管問題既定觀點問題誘導性提問引導性問題

不當對立	非黑即白否認對立打壓對立

分类

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