For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
四神足.
四神足(巴利文:iddhipāda ),梵文:ṛddhipāda,又称四如意足,为三十七菩提分法中四正勤所修的行品。“足”为“基础”之意。也就是用四种定力摄心,使定、慧均等,所愿皆得,故名如意足。四神足包括四种可以达到的禅定[1]。
四神足具體內容為 [2]:
- 欲神足,为欲望成就。又称欲如意足,其由希望所产生的意愿之力,产生修行禅定的意志和行为。
- 勤神足,为精进无间。又称精进如意足。欲为精进的依据,有了修行之愿,才能努力精进修行。对所修之法,无间断地专注一心,不断增长而起的禅定力。
- 心神足,为一心正念。又称心如意足、念如意足。为心念之力而生的禅定,修行佛法忆念不忘,而且能够不断增长。
- 观神足,为心不驰散。又称观如意足,慧如意足、思维如意足等,由观察思维佛教教义而有所成就的禅定。
- ^ 《雜阿含經·五六一經》:「尊者阿難語婆羅門:……婆羅門!如來、應、等正覺,所知所見,說四如意足,以一乘道,淨眾生,滅苦惱,斷憂悲,何等為四?欲定,斷行成就如意足,精進定、心定、思惟定,斷行成就如意足。如是,聖弟子,修欲定,斷行成就如意足,依離,依無欲,依出要,依滅,向於捨,乃至斷愛;愛斷已,彼欲亦息;修精進定、心定、思惟定,斷行成就,依離,依無欲,依出要,依滅,向於捨,乃至愛盡;愛盡已,思惟則息。」
玄奘《阿毗达磨大毗婆沙论》(智蕴第三中学支纳息第一之四):“四神足定根定力正定。摄入定觉支。念根念力正念。摄入念觉支。信根信力合为信故。若以一切摄入道支即八道支。名虽有八实体不定。若说正念即正语业。实体唯七。若说正命非正语业。实体有八。复有信喜轻安舍四。故亦十一。或有十二。”
- ^ 《瑜伽师地论》(十四卷):“又在四种,为欲住心,为得胜定,修方便者。心住如意,能生长门。一、乐出离欲;二、受持读诵,悔过精进;三、能取贤善定相之心;四、住空闲处,观察诸法。”
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!