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四大佛教名山

中國佛教四大名山,是漢傳佛教傳統認為的四大菩薩道場浙江普陀山观音菩萨的道场,山西五台山文殊菩萨的道场,四川峨眉山普贤菩萨的道场,安徽九华山地藏菩萨道场。以上四处也合称“四大菩萨道场”。

分述

  1. 普陀山:位于浙江省舟山市普陀区,为观世音菩萨道场。此山原名梅岑山,因不肯去觀音的傳說而聞名,被認為和經中授記的印度普陀洛迦山一樣神聖,自古觀世音菩薩常在此山顯聖,靈感事跡數不勝數,因此漸成為觀音菩薩的應化道場。
  2. 五台山:位于山西省忻州市五台县,为文殊菩萨道场。又名清涼山、五頂山,爲經中授記文殊菩薩常住道場。
  3. 峨嵋山:位于四川省乐山市峨眉山市,为普贤菩萨道场。傳說古人在此山看到騎六牙白象的普賢菩薩,故作為普賢菩薩的應化道場。山上金頂風景秀麗,日出雲海爲一大特色。
  4. 九华山:位于安徽省池州市青阳县,为地藏菩萨道场。傳說朝鮮半島新羅國王子金地藏來此常住,曾顯現神通用袈裟將整山包裹,得到此山地主的供養;因圓寂後顯骨節如鎖的瑞相,被認為是地藏菩薩的化身,故此山也稱爲地藏菩薩道場。

四大佛山之中,五台山的佛寺建筑最为雄伟、密集,漢傳佛教、藏傳佛教建築匯聚於此,佛像雕塑的建造也是最为精美的,为四大佛山之首。有人还把四大佛山视为佛教的“四大”结聚。这“四大”又称为“四界”,指的是四种物质现象构成的基本元素。佛教认为,世界万物均由“四大元素”组成,宣扬所谓的“四大皆空”其实就是指宇宙间的一切,包括人身在内,都是虚幻不实的。中国佛教教徒也将四大道场说成是“四大”的体现。《普陀山志》中记载:

图集

其他菩萨道场

有時加上一座佛教名山稱爲“五大佛教名山”(佛教五大名山),但第五座名山未有定論,有以下幾處最為常見:

参考文献

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四大佛教名山
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