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三一教

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三一教,又名夏教,是明朝林兆恩所成立的一個宗教教派,在中华人民共和国境内仅在福建省莆田市被承认为合法宗教。[1]

历史

林兆恩于三十岁起在考察三教经典之后,即建立三教合一之社团。晚年该社团则逐渐宗教化,即形成今天的三一教。林兆恩去世時,三一教已有了數十萬信眾,他死後,其門徒分成五支,將該教傳播開來,由莆田仙游传播至福清惠安福建省内外各地,远至台湾东南亚各国和欧美等地[2]。該教信徒都以林兆恩作為教主加以敬拜,建祠奉祀[3]。2011年,莆田市民族与宗教事务局正式承認该宗教[4]

教旨

三一教,以「道釋歸儒,儒歸孔子」為教旨。倡導儒釋道三教合一,其宗教思想深受王陽明心學影響。[5]

參考書目

  • Kenneth Dean. Lord of the Three in One: The Spread of a Cult in Southeast China. Princeton University Press, 1998. ISBN 0691028818 (英文)
  • Edward L. Davis. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415241294 (英文)
  • Hubert Michael Seiwert. Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History. Brill, 2003. ISBN 9004131469 (英文)
  • 何善蒙,三一教研究,浙江大學出版社,ISBN13:9787308093071 (简体中文)

參考文獻

  1. ^ Seiwert, 2003. p. 343
  2. ^ 惠安“三一教”概况. [2023-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-11). 
  3. ^ 馬西沙、韓秉方《中國民間宗教史》,頁563-656。
  4. ^ China Zentrum: Religions & Christianity in Today's China页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. Vol. IV, 2014, No. 1. ISSN 2192-9289. pp. 22-23
  5. ^ 何善蒙,《林兆恩“三教合一"的宗教思想淺析页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)》,逢甲人文社會學報第12期第203頁,2006年6月

外部連結

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三一教
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