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囗部

← 口部 第31個康熙部首
U+2F1E)
土部 →
(U+56D7)
「包圍」
汉语拼音wéi
注音符號ㄨㄟˊ
國語羅馬字:wei
威妥瑪拼音wei2
耶魯粵語拼音:wàih
粵語拼音方案wai4
台語白話字ûi
日语讀音:音讀:イ i
訓讀:かこむ kakomu
日語別名:国構 kunigamae
諺文에운담 eundam
朝鲜语汉字词위 wi
筆順動畫

囗部為漢字索引中的部首之一,通稱國字框,計三畫,是康熙字典214個部首中的第31個(三畫的中為第2個)。囗部構字時將其他部件上下左右包合起來,形成全包圍結構。「囗」形成全包圍結構的漢字皆歸入囗部。

須注意的是,囗部與口部不同。囗部構成全包圍結構,口部則只出現在字的一側。

漢字〇因形狀與囗相似,也多被歸在囗部下(部外筆畫為0),如《漢語大字典》、《中華字海》、《新華字典》、《現代漢語詞典》;但亦有將〇歸入乙部的(因為乙部包括了所有非橫豎撇點的筆畫,〇亦屬此類)。

部首單字解釋

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  1. wéi/ㄨㄟˊ:「圍」的古字。
  2. guó/ㄍㄨㄛˊ:「國」的古字。

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  1. líng/ㄌㄧㄥˊ:「」的小寫,但零也被當作小寫用。多用於書寫時占位。
  2. xīng/ㄒㄧㄥ:同“”。武則天所造的字,後世稱「則天文字」。《集韻 · 青韻》:曐,或省作「」,唐武后作「」。

字形

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名稱

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  • 漢語:囗部(拼音:wéibù,注音:ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄨˋ)、國字框、大口框
  • 日語:囗部(いぶ)、国構(くにがまえ)
  • 朝鲜語:국부(囗部)

字例

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部首外筆畫 字例

0 囗〇
2 龱囘囙囚四囜㘝
3 囝回囟因囡团団㘟
4 囤囥囦囧囨囩囪囫囬园囮囯困囱囲図
5 囶囷囸囹固囻囼国图㘠㘡囹
6 囿𡇙㘢圀
7 㘣圁圂圃圄圅
8 𡇸𡇻圊國圏圇圈圉
9 圌圍圎圐𡈁𡈈
10 圑園圓圔圕
11 圖圗圙㘤團𡈡
12 圚𡈩
13 圛圜
17
18 𡈺
19
23

參考文獻

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  • 國語辭典,東方出版社
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囗部
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