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匚部

← 匕部 第22個康熙部首
U+2F15)
匸部 →
(U+531A)
「方形容器」
汉语拼音fāng
注音符號ㄈㄤ
威妥瑪拼音fang1
耶魯粵語拼音:fong1
粵語拼音方案fong1
台語白話字hong
日语讀音:ほう, はこ hō, hako
日語別名:匚構 hakogamae
諺文상자 sanja
朝鲜语汉字词방 bang
筆順動畫

匚部為漢字索引中的部首之一,計二畫,是康熙字典214個部首中的第22個(二畫的中為第16個)。匚部構字時通常形成上左下半包圍結構。一字帶「匚」且無其他部首時歸為匚部。

須注意的是,在繁體字中,匚部與匸部不同。「匚」大篆作「𠥓」。繁體正楷中,「匚」的橫不向左出頭,第二筆起筆處與橫的起筆處相接,且第二筆多為豎折,呈方角;「匸」的橫筆向左方出頭,而第二筆多為豎曲,呈弧角。

中國大陸新字形中,原从「匸」的字皆改从「匚」,原匸部合併至匚部,且匚部下没有保留附形部首;這一改變也適用於大陸國標的繁體字。日本新字体亦將从「匸」的字改从「匚」,JIS X 0208字符集、主流印刷字體和多數字詞典均不區分兩者,JIS漢字中的舊字體亦不區分兩個部首,一些日語詞典將兩個部首都列出,並標明「合併」。

部首單字解釋

[编辑]

方形的容器。見《說文》。

字形

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名稱

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  • 漢語:匚部(拼音:fāngbù,注音:ㄈㄤ ㄅㄨˋ)、左方框
  • 日語:匚部(ほうぶ)、匚構(はこがまえ)
  • 朝鲜語:터진입구몸부
  • 英語:Radical Right open box

字例

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部首外筆畫 字例

0
3 匛匜匝匞
4 匟匠匡匢
5 㔯㔰匣匤匥
7 匧匨匩𠥈
8 龨匪匫
9 匬匭㔱
10 𠥔𠥓
11 匯㔲㔳㔴
12 㔵匰匱匲
13
14
15
16 𠥤
17 匶 𠥧
18 匷 𠥨 𠥩 𪟲
20 𠥪
24 㔶 𠥫
28 𠥬

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匚部
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