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感叹词

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感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词。它与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。

汉语中的感叹词

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  • 天呀
  • 媽呀
  • 哎呀
  • 哎喲

现代汉语

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现代汉语的感叹词有“啊”、“哎呀”、“天呀”等。例:

  • 哎呀,我把钥匙放在哪啦?

古代汉语

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古代汉语中常见的感叹词有“呜呼”、“嗟夫”、“噫”等。例:

  • 嗚呼!明王慎德,四夷咸賓。 (尚書
  • 嗚呼!師道之不復,可知矣。(韓愈《師說》)
  • 嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲。 (范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)
  • 噫!微斯人,吾谁与归? (范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

日本語

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「はい」在日語中是對於問題表示肯定時所使用的感嘆詞。例:

  • 「口上をわすれるな」「ハイかしこまりました」(「婦美車紫鹿子」,1774年 )
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感叹词
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