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庫希特語族

庫希特語族
地理分佈非洲之角
谱系学分类亚非语系
  • 庫希特語族
分支
貝扎語支
中庫希特語支
東庫希特語支
南庫希特語支
语言代码
ISO 639-2 / 5cus

庫希特語族Cushitic)又稱作古實語族,是亞非語系閃含語系)之下的語族之一,分佈在埃塞俄比亞蘇丹索馬里肯尼亞坦桑尼亞。可以細分為約四個語支:

  • 東庫希特語支(East Cushitic languages/Lowland East Cushitic languages)、
  • 中庫希特語支(Central Cushitic languages)、
  • 南庫希特語支(South Cushitic languages)及
  • 貝扎語支(Beja language)。

「庫希特」這名字源自《聖經》的人物古實,與閃語族相對。庫希特語族最大的組成部份是奧羅莫語,有2.5千萬語言人口;其次是通行於索馬里埃塞俄比亞吉布堤肯雅索馬利亞語,有1.5千萬語言人口。

分支

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深綠色部分:庫希特語族
  • 中库希特语支
    • 东部 Eastern
    • 北部 Northern
    • 南部 Southern
    • 西部 Western
  • 东库希特语支
    • Boon (bnl)
    • Dullay
    • 高原 Highland
      • 阿拉巴语 Alaba (alw)
      • 布尔吉语 Burji (bji)
      • Gedeo (drs)
      • 哈迪亚语 Hadiyya (hdy)
      • 坎巴塔语 Kambaata (ktb)
      • Libido (liq)
      • 锡达莫语 (sid)
    • Konso-Gidole
      • 达拉萨语 Dirasha (gdl)
      • 孔索语Komso (kxc)
    • 奥罗莫语 (orm)
      • 波拉納-阿尔西-古吉方言 (Borana-Arsi-Guji,gax)
      • 中西部奥罗莫语 (gaz)
      • 东奥罗莫语 (hae)
      • Orma (orc)
      • Sanye (ssn)
    • Rendille-Boni
    • 萨霍-阿法尔语
    • 索馬里語Somali
    • 西奥莫-塔纳语言Western Omo-Tana
      • Arbore (arv)
      • Baiso (bsw)
      • 达塞内克语 Daasanach (dsh)
      • El Molo (elo)
    • Yaaku
  • 北库希特语支
    • 贝扎语 (bej)
  • 南库希特语支
    • Aasáx (aas)
    • 布龙吉语Burunge (bds)
    • Dahalo (dal)
    • Gorowa (gow)
    • 伊拉庫語 (irk)
    • 阿拉瓜語(Alagwa) (wbj)
    • Kw'adza (wka)

参考文献

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外部链接

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参见

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庫希特語族
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