For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
乍得语族.
乍得语族(Chadic languages)是亞非語系（閃含語系）之下的語族之一，語言人口主要分布於中、西非的尼日利亞北部、尼日爾、乍得、中非共和國及喀麥隆。乍得語族大致上可以分為比烏-曼達拉語支、東乍得語支、西乍得語支和马萨Masa語支四個語支。
豪薩語是乍得語族中語言人口分布最廣泛的語言，屬於西乍得語支，亦是西非的非官方通用語。
分支
- 比乌-曼达拉语支 (Biu-Mandara)
- Biu-Mandara A
- Biu-Mandara A.1
- Biu-Mandara Eastern A.1
- Biu-Mandara Western A.1
- Biu-Mandara A.2
- Nggwahyi (ngx)
- Biu-Mandara A.2 1
- Biu-Mandara A.2 2
- Huba (hbb)
- 南马尔吉语 Marghi South (mfm)
- 中马尔吉语 Marghi Central (mrt)
- Biu-Mandara A.3
- Biu-Mandara A.4
- Lamang
- 纯正曼达拉 Mandara Proper
- Glavda
- 曼达拉语 Mandara
- Podoko
- Biu-Mandara A.5
- Biu-Mandara A.6
- Biu-Mandara A.7
- Biu-Mandara A.8
- Biu-Mandara B
- Biu-Mandara B.1
- Jilbe (jie)
- 布杜马语 Buduma
- Jina
- 纯正科托科语 Kotoko Proper
- Biu-Mandara B.2
- Biu-Mandara C
- 东乍得语支 (East Chadic)
- East Chadic A
- East Chadic A.1
- Buso (bso)
- East Chadic A.1 1
- East Chadic A.1 2
- East Chadic A.2
- East Chadic A.2 1
- East Chadic A.2 2
- East Chadic A.3
- East Chadic B
- East Chadic B.1
- East Chadic B.1 1
- Bidiyo (bid)
- 丹加利特语 Dangaléat (daa)
- Jonkor Bourmataguil (jeu)
- Mabire (muj)
- Mawa (mcw)
- Migaama (mmy)
- Mogum (mou)
- Ubi (ubi)
- East Chadic B.1 2
- East Chadic B.2
- East Chadic B.3
- 马萨语支 Masa
- 西乍得语支 (West Chadic)
- Luri (ldd)
- West Chadic A
- Daza (dzd)
- West Chadic A.1
- West Chadic A.2
- Bole
- Bure (bvh)
- Bole Proper
- 卡雷卡雷语 Karekare
- 坦加勒 Tangale
- Dera
- 纯正坦加勒 Tangale Proper
- West Chadic A.3
- 纯正安加斯 Angas Proper
- Angas Proper 1
- Angas Proper 2
- Yiwom
- West Chadic A.4
- West Chadic B
- West Chadic B.1
- Auyokawa (auo)
- 纯正巴德 Bade Proper
- 巴德语 Bade (bde)
- 恩吉津语 Ngizim (ngi)
- Teshenawa (twc)
- Duwai
- West Chadic B.2
- West Chadic B.3
- Dass (dot)
- Boghom
- Guruntum
- West Chadic B.3 Eastern
- Zaar Proper
參考文獻
- Ethnologue entry for Chadic languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Lukas, Johannes (1936) 'The linguistic situation in the Lake Chad area in Central Africa.' Africa, 9, 332–349.
- Newman, Paul (1977) 'Chadic classification and reconstructions.' Afroasiatic Linguistics 5, 1, 1–42.
- Newman, Paul (1978) 'Chado-Hamitic 'adieu': new thoughts on Chadic language classification', in Fronzaroli, Pelio (ed.), Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Linguistica Camito-Semitica. Florence: Instituto de Linguistica e di Lingue Orientali, Università di Firenze, 389–397.
- Newman, Paul (1980) The Classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic. Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden.
- Newman, Paul and Ma, Roxana (1966) 'Comparative Chadic: phonology and lexicon.' Journal of African Languages, 5, 218–251.
- Schuh, Russell (2003) 'Chadic overview', in M. Lionel Bender, Gabor Takacs, and David L. Appleyard (eds.), Selected Comparative-Historical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Diakonoff, LINCOM Europa, 55–60.
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!
