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南岳怀让

南岳怀让
本名俗姓
出生677年
唐代金州安康(今陕西安康
圓寂744年
南嶽衡山觀音台
居住地南嶽衡山觀音台
国籍
宗派禅宗
諡號大慧禅师
駐錫於南嶽衡山觀音台
師承六祖惠能
徒弟與學生馬祖道一
傳人馬祖道一

南嶽懷讓禪師(677年—744年),俗姓,金州安康(今陕西安康)人,唐代禅宗高僧,禪宗七祖,為六祖惠能門下,與青原行思形成兩大支派。唐敬宗时,追谥「大慧禅师」。[1]

生平

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懷讓禪師生於唐儀鳳二年〈677年〉。唐武則天天授二年(691年),在荆州玉泉寺弘景律师座下出家。經坦然禪師介紹,怀让禅师到嵩山拜謁慧安大师為師。經慧安大師的指導,[1]懷讓禪師抵曹溪宝林寺晋谒禅宗六祖惠能大师,留在六祖身边侍奉十五年之久,後移居南嶽衡山觀音台。

唐玄宗天宝三年(744年)八月圆寂,世壽六十八,僧臘四十八。[1] 道一為紀念先師,建立最勝輪塔。門下弟子將懷讓禪師的法語,編錄成<<南嶽大慧禪師語錄>>。[2]

師承

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弟子

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怀让弟子有道峻(又作嚴峻)、神照(又作慧照)、道一等人。藥山惟儼潮州大顛百丈懷海等大師,都是從神照出家的,但真正光大懷讓門下的,則是馬祖道一[3]道一於洪州弘傳懷讓的宗旨,當時稱為洪州宗。後人輯有《馬祖道一禪師語錄》又稱《大寂禪師語錄》,道一禪師建立了洪州宗。其後代弟子又創臨濟宗溈仰宗兩大宗派。

相關條目

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參考來源

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外部連結

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南岳怀让
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