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十信位

十信位,佛菩提道菩薩五十二位階中最初的十個位階。

“十信位”[1]修行者的目的在於修集進入組成菩薩道資糧的“十住位”。由於眾生在生死漫漫長夜中,“佛菩提道”極難值遇,或能值遇卻無緣聽聞,或能遇亦能聞卻難以了知其甚深、極甚深的內容,又或能值遇亦能聽聞亦能了知,卻因自身福德、定力、般若等資糧不足而難以實証“佛菩提果”;甚至對眾生來說,在欲界中出生為人就很難,多數時間沉淪在三惡道中,若能生為人又遇到能解佛正法的善知識更難;好像在大海中,盲龜能遇漂浮木的蝕孔來透氣一般,極難!極極難![2]因此特別需要多劫時間來培植信心[3],於漫漫長夜中,若值遇善知識演述“如來藏、八識論”正法時,能具足信根得入菩薩道中修行,則成“信不退菩薩”[4]。此為十信位之概論。

大方廣佛華嚴經》與《大佛頂首楞嚴經》中所列十信位次序如下: 一信心、二念心、三精進心、四慧心、五定心、六不退心、七護法心、八回向心、九戒心、十願心。

仁王护国般若波罗蜜多经》中所列十信位次序如下:信心、念心、精進心、慧心、定心、不退心、戒心、願心、護法心、迴向心。

相關

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ 大正藏《菩薩瓔珞本業經》卷一「佛告敬首菩薩:“佛子!吾今略說名門中一賢名門,所謂初發心住。未上住前有十順名字,菩薩常行十心,所謂:信心、念心、精進心、慧心、定心、不退心、迴向心、護心、戒心、願心。佛子!修行是心,若經一劫、二劫、三劫,乃得入初住位中。”」
  2. ^ 大正藏《大般涅槃經》卷二「生世為人難,值佛世亦難;猶如大海中,盲龜遇浮孔。」
  3. ^ 大正藏《大乘起信論》「信成就發心者,依何等人?修何等行?得信成就堪能發心?所謂依不定聚眾生,有熏習善根力故,信業果報,能起十善,厭生死苦,欲求無上菩提,得值諸佛,親承供養,修行信心。經一萬劫,信心成就故,諸佛菩薩教令發心....」
  4. ^ 大正藏《大乘起信論》「信心成就故,諸佛菩薩教令發心;或以大悲故,能自發心;或因正法欲滅,以護法因緣,能自發心。如是信心成就得發心者,入正定聚,畢竟不退;名住如來種中,正因相應。」
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十信位
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