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佘山

佘山
国家森林公园
国家林业和草原局公布
地图
所在上海市松江区
面积401 hm2
佘山
繁体字 佘山
简化字 佘山
明代画家董其昌绘《佘山游境图》(北京故宫博物院藏)

佘山漢語拼音:shé shān,上海話:zo sai),位于中华人民共和国上海市松江区佘山镇,分东佘山西佘山,海拔分别是72.4米和97.2米[1]。佘山现劃有佘山国家森林公园

歷史

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關於其名來源有多種說法,一說其因古代有佘姓者修道于此而得名[1],並且當地古代有較多佘姓者聚居附近,二说佘太君到过此地居住而名,三说东汉佘姓将军隐居此地而名,此由來為目前山上的佘将军庙支持。

佘山之名最早的历史记载,当前所知是在宋代专门记载南宋及较早时期今上海淞南地区的地方志《绍熙云间志》,該書只較模糊提及古代有佘姓者居此故名。

另有民間神話說法西王母斩蛇造佘山,当时峨嵋山有青、黄两条巨蟒经过千年修炼同时得道升天,它们偷饮了三口瑶池仙水成了真,被王母娘娘派人打出瑶池,放逐东海,一路上它们互相埋怨斗打導致生靈塗炭,东海龙王急禀玉帝,命雷公雷电轰击下,他们随即坠地而亡成為兩座佘山山峰,後人因蛇不吉利而改稱佘。然而此民間神話只能做為是佘於蛇同音而編撰之說。[2]

名勝

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 专业志 >> 上海地名志 >> 第一篇自然地理实体地名 >> 第二章山、岛、沙 >> 第一节 山丘 (html). 上海市地方志办公室. [2014-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-12) (中文(中国大陆)). 佘山(She Shan) 位于松江县松江镇西北11公里。因古代有佘姓者修道于此而得名。清康熙五十九年(1720年)玄烨南巡抵佘山,品赏佘山竹笋后,书“兰笋山”三字,故又名兰笋山。有东、西两峰,绵亘数里,林木葱郁,景冠九峰。东佘山海拔72.4米,由流纹岩组成,多奇石,是明代著名文学家、书画家陈继儒隐居地。西佘山海拔约97.2米,由流纹英安岩和正长斑岩组成,林木葱郁,有百年以上香樟、枫杨、桦树百余株,古木参天。山麓有中国创办最早的佘山地震台,山腰有秀道者塔和佘山水准基点,山巅为佘山天文台和佘山天主教堂。已辟为旅游区。 
  2. ^ 1982,陳王馱 《滬水千秋》 p.12

外部連結

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佘山
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