伊拉克土耳其曼人
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| 伊拉克土耳其曼人 Irak Türkmenleri | |
|---|---|
 伊拉克土耳其曼人官方旗帜 | |
| 總人口 | |
| 3 million (2013 Iraqi Ministry of Planning estimate)[1][2] Estimated 4 million to 5 million (or 10%-13% of the Iraqi population in 2020-21)[3][4][5][6] | |
| 分佈地區 | |
| 主要在土耳其曼尼地区 | |
| 語言 | |
| 伊拉克土耳其語和 標準土耳其語[7]
少數為美索不达米亚阿拉伯语, 庫爾德語 | |
| 宗教信仰 | |
| 多數為 伊斯蘭教 (遜尼派; 什叶派)[8][9] 少數為 基督教 (天主教)[10][11] | |
| 相关族群 | |
| 黎巴嫩土耳其人 · 敘利亞土耳其曼人 |
伊拉克土耳其曼人是土耳其人在伊拉克的分支。人口估计由50萬至450萬人不等。
历史
[编辑]他们最早七世纪来到伊拉克，是阿拔斯王朝哈里发的伊拉克總督的馬木留克，当时有1000人。之后塞尔柱帝国与鄂图曼帝国也有土耳其人住在伊拉克，十七世纪后正式成为伊拉克民族一部分。
人口
[编辑]他们主要分布于土耳其曼尼一帶，基尔庫克人数最多，一般认为人口大概三百万。他们是伊拉克第三大民族。
宗教
[编辑]他们多数是穆斯林，分逊尼派与什叶派。还有數量不多的基督徒土耳其曼人。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Triana的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Bassem2016的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Tastekin, Fehim. Why Iraqi Turkmens are excluded from the new government. Al-Monitor. 2018 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）.
Turkmens are said to be 10-13% of the overall Iraqi population, but that ratio is not reflected in parliament.
- ^ Dolamari, Mewan. 'Turkmens marginalized in Mosul liberation'. Kurdistan24. 2016 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）.
Turkmens in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region... represent the third largest ethnic group in Iraq (13 percent of the population).
- ^ Güger, M. Birol. Erşat Salihi'nin istifası, iç savaş senaryoları ve Irak Türklerinin geleceği. Cumhuriyet. 2021 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
Peki, bu durumda Irak’ta yaşayan 4 milyon Türk ne ile karşılaşacak?
- ^ Sari, Esra. Irak'ta 5 milyon Türkmen yaşıyor. Ticari Hayat. 2020 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）.
Irak’ta yaklaşık 5 milyon Türkmen yaşamaktadır.
- ^ Johanson, Lars, Turkic, Cambridge University Press: 98–99, 2021 [2022-05-04], ISBN 9781009038218, （原始内容存档于2022-05-04）,
Turkish is the largest and most vigorous Turkic language, spoken by over 80 million people, a third of the total number of Turkic-speakers... Turkish is a recognized regional minority language in North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, and Iraq.
- ^ Jawhar 2010，第313–328頁: "In short, Iraqi Turkmen are a unique ethnic group; they are predominantly Muslim and divided into two main sects: Shiites (40%) Sunnites (60%), and have strong cultural ties with Turkey"
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Oğuzlu313的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Mina al-Lami. Iraq: The minorities of Nineveh. BBC. July 21, 2014. （原始内容存档于May 14, 2020）.
- ^ Shams, Alex. Iraq's Turkmen mobilise for a post-ISIL future. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-13）.
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