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麥角靈

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麥角靈
臨床資料
ATC碼
  • 未分配
识别信息
  • (6aR)-4,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-Octahydroindolo[4,3-fg]喹啉
CAS号478-88-6  checkY
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
ChEBI
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
化学信息
化学式C14H16N2
摩尔质量212.29g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • c2c4c1c(cccc1n2)[C@@H]3[C@H](NCCC3)C4
  • InChI=1S/C14H16N2/c1-3-11-10-4-2-6-15-13(10)7-9-8-16-12(5-1)14(9)11/h1,3,5,8,10,13,15-16H,2,4,6-7H2/t10-,13-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:RHGUXDUPXYFCTE-ZWNOBZJWSA-N checkY

麥角靈是一种化合物,其结构骨架被包含在一个多种多样化的生物碱里。 麦角灵衍生物在临床上用于血管收缩5-HT受体英语5-HT1 receptor激动剂,麦角胺)的目的,用于偏头痛的治疗和减轻(与咖啡因使用)和帕金森氏病[1]麦角真菌中发现了一些麦角生物碱有牵连的条件下麦角中毒,导致惊厥和坏疽症状。其他生物碱则是迷幻精神活性物质,包括LSD麦角酸三色牵牛某些生物碱及相关品种。

自然产生

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麦角灵生物碱在低级真菌[1] 和二种开花植物中被发现:墨西哥物种Turbina corymbosa英语Turbina corymbosa圆萼天茄儿

麦角灵衍生物

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有3个主要种类的麦角灵衍生物,水溶性麦角酸酰胺,水不溶性麦角肽(ergopeptines)(即,麦角),以及卡尔文(clavine)基团[1]

参阅

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Schardl CL, Panaccione DG, Tudzynski P. Ergot alkaloids – biology and molecular biology. The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology. The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology. 2006, 63: 45–86. ISBN 978-0-12-469563-4. PMID 17133714. doi:10.1016/S1099-4831(06)63002-2. 
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麥角靈
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