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九嬰.
九嬰是中国古代妖怪之一,能喷水和吐火,被羿射杀。
九婴出自《淮南子·本经训》,是水火之怪,[1]能喷水吐火,其叫声如婴儿啼哭,有九头,故称九婴。帝堯時,十個太陽同時出來,猰貐、鑿齒、九嬰、大風、封豨、修蛇皆為民害。於是帝堯派出神射手羿为民除害,射杀九婴于凶水之上。[2]羿和后羿是兩個人物,[3]屈原在《天問》將二人混淆。
根據《淮南子·本經訓》中提及:北有一大河,水深千丈,波濤洶湧,人稱兇水。兇水有的時候其熱無比,傳聞當兇水沸騰之時,便是九嬰上岸食人之際!
- ^ 《淮南子·本径训》高诱注:“九婴,水火之怪,为人害,北狄之地有凶水。”
- ^ 《淮南子·本经训》记载:“逮至尧之时,十日并出。焦禾稼,杀草木,而民无所食。猰貐、凿齿、九婴、大风、封豨、修蛇,皆为民害。尧乃使羿诛凿齿于畴华之野,杀九婴于凶水之上,缴大风于青邱之泽,上射十日,而下杀猰貐,断修蛇于洞庭,擒封豨于桑林。万民皆喜,置尧以为天子。”
- ^ 高诱注《淮南子》说:“是尧时羿也,能射十日,缴大风,杀窫窳,斩九婴,射河伯之知巧也。非有穷后羿。”
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