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高誘

高誘(?—?),涿郡涿縣人,中國東漢末年士大夫、學者,著有《淮南子》注、《呂氏春秋》注及《戰國策》注。

生平

[编辑]

高誘少年時跟隨同鄉盧植學習經書,是馬融的再傳弟子,205年被徵召為司空,同年出任東郡濮陽令,212年升遷為河東郡監官[1]。學問上,高誘立足於經學和諸子之學,曾注解《淮南子》、《孝經》、《呂氏春秋》、《戰國策》等書,當中《孝經》注早已失傳[2],《淮南子》注21篇中今只存13篇,《戰國策》注33卷中只存10卷,唯有《呂氏春秋》注完整保存至今。現存漢代各家注疏,以鄭玄注最多,其次便是高誘注[3]。高誘作風樸實,精通儒家典籍及古文經學,注釋中常引用五經、《論語》及《孟子》,以訓詁明義、解字釋詞為主,非常重視標舉音讀和解釋方言,注文翔實,涵蓋名物典章訓釋、注音、校勘、義理闡發等多方面[4]。學者認為,其學術成就當在許慎趙岐之間[5]

注釋

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  1. ^ 李秀華:《《淮南子》許高二注研究》(北京:學苑出版社,2011),頁209、222、212-213。
  2. ^ 李秀華:《《淮南子》許高二注研究》,頁219、213、216。
  3. ^ 李秀華:《《淮南子》許高二注研究》,頁218、220-221、363。
  4. ^ 李秀華:《《淮南子》許高二注研究》,頁225、10、14。
  5. ^ 齊思和:〈《戰國策》注者高誘事蹟考〉,載氏著:《中國史探研》(北京:中華書局,1981),頁242。
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高誘
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