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修蛇

修蛇洞庭湖附近的长蛇、大蛇。亦作“修虵”、“脩蛇”,传说能吞下象。[1][2]时代十日并出时,曾有修蛇作乱,被羿斩杀于洞庭。[3]修蛇和封豨一起常用来比喻残暴之人。[4]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《汉书·扬雄传上》:“屨般首,带修蛇。”
  2. ^ 唐李白《荆州贼平临洞庭言怀作》诗:“修蛇横洞庭,吞象临江岛。
  3. ^ 《淮南子本經訓》: "逮至堯之時,十日並出,焦禾稼,殺草木,而民無所食。猰貐、鑿齒、九嬰、大風、封豨、修蛇皆為民害。堯乃使羿誅鑿齒于疇華之野,殺九嬰于凶水之上,繳大風於青丘之澤,上射十日而下殺猰貐,斷修蛇於洞庭,禽封豨于桑林,萬民皆喜,置堯以為天子。" 高诱 注:“脩蛇,大蛇,吞象三年而出其骨之类。”
  4. ^ 南朝陈 徐陵《劝进梁元帝表》:“铜头铁额,兴暴皇年;封豨修虵,行灾中国。”
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修蛇
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