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中務省

日語寫法
日語原文中務省
假名なかつかさしょう
平文式罗马字Nakatsukasasyō

中務省是日本依照律令制所設置的八省之一,長官為相當正四位上中務卿(唐名:中書令門下侍中等),唐名中書省、紫微省、殿中省、鳳閣,該部門的職務是負責輔佐天皇、發布詔勅與敘位等等一切和朝廷相關職務,為八省之中最為重要的省。「中」即為禁中之意。

簡介

中務省(ナカノマツリゴトノツカサ)是負責輔佐天皇、發布詔勅與叙位等等一切和朝廷相關職務,為八省之中最為重要的省。一說在大寶律令以前與宮內省一同位居六省之上。

因此該機關的長官——中務卿(正四位上)自平安時代以來便從四品以上的親王之中任命,如果出缺時沒有適當的親王可出任的話就任其出缺。

此外該機關負責從詔勅的施行到後宮女官的人事等朝廷的事務,置有(すけ)、(じょう)、(さかん)等四等官(與其他八省的相較之下,其官位相當在制定上較為高階。),以及作為天皇近侍的侍從,負責宮中警備、雜役以及行幸時之警備工作的內舍人,詔勅、宣命及製作位記的內記,此外還有負責大藏省内藏寮(くらりょう)等的出納事宜的監物,負責驛鈴與傳符之出納的主鈴及典鑰等中務省的品官(ほんかん)。此外,擔任天皇側近的侍從及負責天皇警備的內舍人有帶劍之義務。

該省的屬官之官司在令制裡從1職6寮3整併為1職6寮。

大輔以下之官員

該省在大輔以下的官員如下:

註:大輔與少輔之後也有設置權官

  • 史生
  • 省掌
  • 使部
  • 直丁

中務省屬官的官廳

相關條目

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中務省
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