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主鷹司

主鷹司（日语：主鷹司／しゅようし，訓讀：たかつかさ、たかのつかさ），亦作放鷹司，是日本律令制下兵部省所屬機構。

職責

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主鷹司主要負責鷹和獵犬的飼養、訓練。司內管員按四等官構建。實際上鷹是由其下所屬的鷹戶們來飼養的。

受佛教“不殺生”理念的影響，在道鏡掌權時的764年至769年廢止，改為放生司（日语：放生司／ほうじょうし）。延曆年間恢復，但是自861年就不任命任何官員前往該司了，因此實際上是廢除了。飼養鷹的職責則交給了藏人所的“鷹飼”。

職員

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  • 鷹戶 十七戸
  • 使部 六名
  • 直丁 一名
  • 史生 二名（自796年）

參見

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主鷹司
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