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IC 4756

IC 4756
观测资料 (J2000 历元)
星座巨蛇座
赤经18h 38m 31.2s[1]
赤纬+05° 29′ 24″[1]
距离1,300 ly (400 pc)
视星等 (V)4.6[1]
物理特征
其他特征Cr 386、Mel 210
相关条目:疏散星团NGC天体表

IC 4756是位于巨蛇座的一个既大且明亮的疏散星团。其距离地球大约1300光年。IC 4756最早由英国天文学家汤马士·威廉·韦伯英语Thomas William Webb于1859年出版的书籍中纪录;但约翰·路易·埃米尔·德雷耳编辑索引星表时则将该星团的发现者认定为1896年时首次对该星团进行研究的美国天文学家梭伦·欧文·贝利英语Solon Irving Bailey[2]

它被称为格拉夫星团,亮度足以用肉眼看到,被认为是双筒望远镜或小型望远镜欣赏的最佳星团[3]

IC 4756若与NGC 6633配对,则被称为特威德星团,也称为秘密花园星团[4]

疏散星团IC 4756(左)和NGC 6633的原始天文照片。

IC 4756的年龄大约是5亿年[5]到8[6]。其金属量类似于太阳,是-0.02+0.01
dex.[7]

对该星团与其他年龄相近星团的金属量观测显示,年龄相近的疏散星团与银河系中心的距离接近一致[8]

恒星

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星团中有一些值得注意的恒星。IC 4756中的HD 172365[9]含有大量过量的,是可能的后蓝掉队星[10]。HD 172189也是IC 4756的成员,是一颗大陵五型变星食变星[11],其周期为5.70日。该系统中的主星也是盾牌座δ型变星,有多种脉动频率,与食的组合导致系统约有0.1星等的光度变化[12]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 [ IC 4756] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文资料中心. 
  2. ^ IC 4756. [2017-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-22). 
  3. ^ Michael Bakich. The Omega Nebula, Graff's Cluster, and planetary nebula IC 1295. astronomy.com. [2020-10-05]. 
  4. ^ O'Meara, Stephen James. Deep-Sky Companions: Hidden Treasures. Cambridge University Press. 2007: 457-458. ISBN 978-0521-83704-0. 
  5. ^ WEBDA page for open cluster IC 4756. [2017-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07). 
  6. ^ The age of the oldest Open Clusters
  7. ^ Bagdonas, Vilius; Drazdauskas, Arnas; Tautvaišienė, Gražina; Smiljanic, Rodolfo; Chorniy, Yuriy, Chemical composition of giant stars in the open cluster IC 4756, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2018, 615: A165, Bibcode:2018A&A...615A.165B, S2CID 118857628, arXiv:1804.01975可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832695 
  8. ^ Na, Al, and O Abundances of Open Clusters NGC 7142, NGC 6939, and IC 4756. [2017-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2008-11-23). 
  9. ^ HR 7008 – Star in Cluster. SIMBAD. [14 December 2014]. 
  10. ^ Andrievsky, S. M.; Gorlova, N. I.; Klochkova, V. G.; Kovtyuch, V. V.; Panchuk, V. E. The Lithium-rich supergiant HD172365. Astronomische Nachrichten. 1999, 320 (1): 35–41. Bibcode:1999AN....320...35A. doi:10.1002/1521-3994(199903)320:1<35::aid-asna35>3.0.co;2-f. 
  11. ^ Ibanoǧlu, C.; Evren, S.; Taş, G.; Çakırlı, Ö.; Bozkurt, Z.; Afşar, M.; Sipahi, E.; Dal, H. A.; Özdarcan, O.; Çamurdan, D. Z.; Çamurdan, M.; Frasca, A. Spectroscopic and photometric observations of the selected Algol-type binaries - IV. V799 Cassiopeiae, BX Piscium and HD 172189. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2009, 392 (2): 757. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.392..757I. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14087.x可免费查阅. 
  12. ^ Costa, J. E. S.; Michel, E.; Peña, J.; Creevey, O.; Li, Z. P.; Chevreton, M.; Belmonte, J. A.; Alvarez, M.; Fox Machado, L.; Parrao, L.; Pérez Hernéndez, F.; Fernández, A.; Fremy, J. R.; Pau, S.; Alonso, R. Pulsational frequencies of the eclipsing δ Scuti star HD 172189. Results of the STEPHI XIII campaign. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 468 (2): 637–642. Bibcode:2007A&A...468..637C. arXiv:0706.4083可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065784. 

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IC 4756
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