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DxVA

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DirectX Video Acceleration(缩写DXVA)是Microsoft WindowsXbox 360平台上的一个微软API规范,视频解码器可以用它进行硬件解码。

Windows 2000Windows 98版本中引入了DXVA 1.0 API,可以使用于VMR 7/9[1]DXVA 2.0则适用于Windows VistaWindows 7以及更新的版本,被集成于Media Foundation(MF)并使用EVR[1]

功能

硬件上支持DXVA规范的显卡晶片,并不代表实现了DXVA的所有功能。DXVA制定硬件加速解码可分四级:

  • VLD:控制BitStream
  • IDCT(反余弦变换):IDCT级别的解码包含MoComp和PostProc
  • MoComp,运动补偿,Pixel Prediction
  • PostProc

其中以VLD加速等级最高,老旧的显卡如Geforce3只支持MC加速,GeForce 8000和Radeon HD 2000都可以支持VLD。PowerDVD分别可以对H.264、VC-1、MPEG2、X264、XVID、DVIX等格式进行解压。此外DXVA还定义了一组可以让图形驱动实现运算加速的硬件驱动接口(Device Driver Interfaces/DDIs)。

DXVA定义了运动补偿DDI,属于iDCT动作接口,包括霍夫曼编码运动补偿、alpha blending、inverse quantization英语Quantization (image processing)色彩空间转换以及帧率的变化动作等。[2][3]其本身又有三个小细项:Deinterlacing DDI、COPP DDI以及ProcAmp DDI。[4]Deinterlacing DDI定义了针对deinterlacing动作的反馈. COPP(Certified Output Protection Protocol)DDI允许管道基于数码版权管理的考虑,定义加密功能。ProcAmp DDI用于加速视频后处理,

支持DXVA的播放器

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 DirectX Video Acceleration 2.0. [2007-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-23). 
  2. ^ Introduction to DirectX VA. [2007-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-23). 
  3. ^ Microsoft DirectX Video Acceleration (DirectX VA) support. [2007-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-23). 
  4. ^ DirectX Video Acceleration. [2007-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-23). 
  5. ^ 存档副本. [2020-09-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-10). 
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2020-09-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-06). 
  7. ^ 存档副本. [2011-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-26). 
  8. ^ 存档副本. [2011-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-04). 

外部链接

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DxVA
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