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1997年英国大选.
1997年英国大选
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多数党
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少数党
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第三大党
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领袖
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托尼·布莱尔
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约翰·梅杰
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柏迪·阿什当
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政党
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工党
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保守党
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自由民主党
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上任时间
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1994年7月21日
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1990年11月27日
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1988年7月16日
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代表选区
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塞奇菲尔德
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亨丁顿
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约维尔
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上届结果
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271席,34.4%
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336席,41.9%
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20席,18.3%
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赢得席次
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418
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165
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46
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席次差额
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▲ 147
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▼ 171
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▲ 26
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民选得票
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13,518,167
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9,600,943
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5,242,947
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得票率
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43.2%
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30.7%
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16.8%
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得票变动
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▲ 8.8%
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▼ 11.2%
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▼ 1.0%
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各颜色代表获胜的党派(其中蓝色代表 保守党,红色代表 工党,暗黄色代表 自由民主党)。
^ 图表并不包括议长 |
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1997年英国大选(United Kingdom general election of 1997)于1997年5月1日举行,时任保守党首相约翰·梅杰于3月17日宣布解散国会及举行大选。本届英国大选在全国659个选区进行,使用简单多数制的选举方法,即每个选区以得票最多的候选人胜出,成为该区的代表,将在英国下议院获得一个席位。获得最多席位的党派将组成英国下一届政府,该党党魁则成为下一任英国首相。
选举前民意调查显示工党的民望领先保守党,而工党于大选亦大获全胜,保守党遭逢自1832年以来最大选举败绩。托尼·布莱尔带领工党取得胜利,终止保守党连续18年的执政。1988年成立的自民党取得成立以来最多的议席,取得46席,但仍无法取代工党及保守党二大政党的地位。
选举结果
党派
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竞选人数
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席位
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票数
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1992
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1997
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变动
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1992(百万)
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1997(百万)
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变动
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工党
|
639
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271
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418
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+147
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11.56(34.4%)
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13.52(43.2%)
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+8.8%
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保守党
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648
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336
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165
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-171
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14.09(41.9%)
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9.60(30.7%)
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-11.2%
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自由民主党
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639
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20
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46
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+26
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5.99(17.8%)
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5.24(16.8%)
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-1.0%
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苏格兰民族党
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72
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3
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6
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+3
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0.63(1.9%)
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0.62(2.0%)
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+0.1%
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阿尔斯特统一党
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16
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9
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10
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+1
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0.27(0.8%)
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0.26(0.8%)
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0%
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威尔士党
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40
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4
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4
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0
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0.16(0.5%)
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0.16(0.5%)
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0%
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社会民主工党
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18
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4
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3
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-1
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0.18(0.5%)
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0.19(0.6%)
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+0.1%
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北爱尔兰民主统一党
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9
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3
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2
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-1
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0.10(0.3%)
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0.10(0.3%)
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0%
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独立候选人
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25
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0
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1
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1
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0.008(N/A)
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0.64(0.1%)
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N/A
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英国统一党
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1
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N/A
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1
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1
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N/A
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0.013(0%)
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N/A
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新芬党
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17
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N/A
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2
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N/A
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0.13(0.4%)
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N/A
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议长
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1
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1
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共计
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659
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659
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−0
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33.51 (100.0%)
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31.29 (100.0%)
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-2.22
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下议院组成
1997年大选结束后的下议院由659名议员组成。下议院的组成如下:
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