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1983年英国大选.
1983年英国大选
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← MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1979 Members elected → |
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多数党
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少数党
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第三大党
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领袖
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玛格丽特·撒切尔
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迈克尔·富特
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大卫·斯蒂尔
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政党
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保守党
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工党
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自由党
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上任时间
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1975年2月11日
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1980年11月4日
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1976年7月7日
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代表选区
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芬奇利
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布莱诺格温特
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罗克斯堡-塞尔扣克-皮布尔斯
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上届结果
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339席,53.4%
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269席,42.3%
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11席,1.7%
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赢得席次
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397
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209
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23
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席次差额
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▲ 58
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▼ 60
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▲ 12
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民选得票
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13,012,316
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8,456,934
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7,780,949
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得票率
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42.4%
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27.6%
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25.4%
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得票变动
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▼ 1.5%
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▼ 9.3%
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▲ 11.6%
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各颜色代表获胜的政党。 |
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1983年英国大选,时任英国首相撒切尔夫人凭籍福克兰战争的胜利,领导保守党第二次赢得大选。伴随着战争而来的强烈的爱国主义情绪,加强了撒切尔夫人为首的政府的权威,撒切尔夫人宣布于1983年提前大选。最终保守党取得397席,是自1945年最多的议席。工党惨败,是自1945年第二次世界大战结束以来,战绩最差的一次。自由党与由原工党分裂的社会民主党结盟后,取得23席,选票大辐增加,即使议席上无法取代工党和保守党二大政党的地位。
值得一提的是,后来出任英国首相、工党的托尼·布莱尔和戈登·布朗,在这一年当选英国下议院议员,正式进入英国政坛。
参考文献
- F. W. S. Craig, British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987
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