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龙宫城

模仿龙宫城的赤间神宫水天门(山口县下关市
模仿龙宫城的小田急江之岛线片濑江之岛车站神奈川县藤泽市

龙宫城りゅうぐうじょう)、龙宫りゅうぐう)或海宫かいぐう)是日本各地流传的海神传说中登场的海神宫殿。根据地域、传承,龙宫城是丰玉彦、海之龙神居住之地。在日本各地的昔话、传说中登场,但是传承地未必限于海边(以下参照)。

中国民间信仰、传说与古典文学作品中也有龙宫出现,与日本文化中的龙宫有几分相似,如《西游记》中孙悟空夺取定海神针的故事。

登场神话、传说

海宫

龙宫

  • 海人 (能)
龙宫盗走宝物“面向不背之珠”,海人前往龙宫取回。
乙姬居住的宫殿。
山神和龙宫相争,最后由龙宫获胜的渔夫传承。
某人在河边洗锹,误将锹落入水中,潜到水底寻找,结果到了龙宫。龙宫有一美女机织御前,回来之后,为了纪念,建立祭祀机织御前的神社。
藤原秀乡的传说之一“大百足退治”。龙宫之王感谢秀乡退治大百足,赠与神秘的避来矢大铠。
伊杂宫收藏海女从龙宫带回来的玉手箱。
海神神社、和多都美神社等许多祭祀海神系的古神社,所以自古以来流传龙宫传说。
  • 龙宫童子
  • 龙宫女房

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龙宫城
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