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绵津见

大绵津见神
海神
其他名称绵津见大神、海神豊玉彦、
少童命、海神、和多都美神、
和多津见神、绵摘神、海童、
大海津见神、大海津美神 等
日文
假名
绵津见
ワタツミ
罗马字转写Watatsumi
神祇国津神
住处绵津见神宫
性别
子女宇都志日金析命(穂高见命)、
振魂命、丰玉姬玉依姬
父母

绵津见ワタツミ)是日本神话中的海神,在《日本书纪》里写作海神丰玉彦わたつみとよたまびこ)或丰玉彦命,别名少童神

概要

日本神话中最早出现的名称是大绵津见神。在伊邪那岐伊邪那美两神产国国産み)之后,开始产神神産み),生了七位神祇,随后产下大绵津见神和速秋津日子、速秋津比卖两神。

上代日本语中,“ワタ”是“海”的意思,“ツ”是“之”的意思,“ミ”是“神灵”的意思。因此依据其神名来看,很可能是海的主神。然而这个大绵津见神在《记纪》的记载中却突然消失,伊邪那岐命令三贵神之一须佐之男管理海原。而在《出云国风土记》中的安来乡条则写作“海若”(ワダツミ)。

伊邪那岐黄泉国归来,用水洗浴身体作禊礼时,水中生出了六个神祇:底津绵津见神中津绵津见神上津绵津见神,统称绵津见神;底筒男命、中筒男命、表筒男命,统称住吉三神

山幸彦与海幸彦的故事里,提到绵津见大神将女儿丰玉姬嫁给彦火火出见尊(山幸彦),二人生下了彦波潋武鸬鹚草葺不合尊,也就是后来第一代天皇神武天皇父亲

相关条目

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绵津见
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