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黄地峒

黄地峒(英语:Wong Tei Tung)是香港新界西贡半岛北部一处地方,位于企岭下海东岸,深涌榕树澳之间。目前行政区划属于大埔区管辖。该处是现时香港年代最久远的考古遗址,为一个属于旧石器时代晚期的石器制造场,使香港史前时期可追溯至35,000至39,000年前。但是,“目前证明遗址年代(距今约4万年前)的证据,主要还是靠光释光测年结果,存在一定的质疑空间。如能找到在遗址开山打石、制造工具的古人类生活痕迹,如居住地点、生活情况,或生活工具、炉炭等,则可提供更充分有力的证明。”(羊城晚报,2006年2月12日)张镇洪自己也认为光释光年代测定的方法是有质疑的空间,需要其他进一步的证据去证明黄地峒遗址的年代。

此外,古迹办其后向其荣誉顾问以及本地和内地的考古学家征询意见,并委托香港大学牛津大学以光学发光的方法测定在该址所收集到的土壤样本的年代。古迹办在考虑过专家意见和年代测定结果后,认为至今没有足够科学证据支持黄地垌遗址属旧石器时代的论点。该考古遗址的性质需经进一步的研究和发掘才能确定。(香港古物古迹办事处,2007,页3)但一直未有进一步研究、反因此认定黄地峒的遗址有35,000至39,000年之说仍有其相榷的空间。此外,香港雨季期间,常有山泥倾泻,文物的上下层年份也许倒转了,有论点认为黄地峒的石器在三万五千年至三万九千年的地层出土,也不表示黄地峒出土的石器有万五千年至三万九千年的历史. 另外,也没有研究旧石器时代吐露港为陆地及在牛屎洲海滩除便便可检到大量石器时代遗物这一事实。

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黄地峒
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