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飞球型投手

飞球型投手(英语:Flyball Pitcher),是棒球运动中以让打者击出飞球被野手接杀制造出局数的投手

定义

这是来自美国棒球界的量化分析分类,以滚飞比来推算,推判一位投手在是滚地球型投手(Groundball Pitcher)或飞球型投手,飞球型投手是以滚飞比小于0.93的投手。

滚飞比 = 滚地球/飞球

特色

这种投手的通常勇于与打者拼球,或是球路特性使打者喜欢挥大棒来面对该投手的球路,使打者容易击出飞球被野手接杀,优点是这种投手擅于制造吊球而夺三振的能力较强,也较不容易造成队友的守备失误,但缺点是在记录上的被长打率会偏高,也就是容易被击出长打。理论上,这种类型的投手以威力型的投手为主,但事实上,也有不少控球型的投手属于飞球型投手。如美国职棒大联盟的尤汉·山塔纳(Johan Santana)、史考特·卡兹米尔(Scott Kazmir)。

原因

相较于滚球型投手都是投二缝线的伸卡球(sinker),由于飞球型投手都是投四缝线的速球(fastball),球到本垒会上窜,当打者反应不及,通常会打到球的下缘,变成高飞球,如果球再犀利点,让打者连球皮都碰不到,自然容易被三振,所以飞球型选手同时也经常是三振型选手。

参考资料

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飞球型投手
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