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暴风影导弹

暴风影/SCALP-EG巡航导弹
暴风影巡航导弹
类型空射中程次音速巡航导弹
原产地法国英国
服役记录
服役期间2002年-现今
使用方参见使用国
参与战争/冲突伊拉克战争
2011年多国武装干涉利比亚
叙利亚内战
2014年也门内战
俄乌战争
生产历史
研发者马特拉贝宜系统
研发日期1994年~2001年
生产商欧洲导弹集团
单位成本790,000英镑[1]
基本规格
重量1,230千克(2,711.7英磅)
长度5.1米(16.7英尺)
宽度63厘米(24.8英寸)
直径48厘米(18.9英寸)

弹头BROACH英语BROACH warhead串联炸药侵彻战斗部
弹头量450千克(992.1英磅)

发动机透博梅卡英语Safran Helicopter EnginesTRI 60-30微型涡喷引擎,5400牛顿推力
翼展2.84米(9.3英尺)
作战范围500千米(311英里)[2][3]
速度1,000公里/小时(0.8马赫
制导系统惯性导引GPS红外成像导引TERPROM地形回避系统英语TERPROM
转向系统4 × 垂直控制翼
2 × 水平控制翼
发射平台

暴风影/SCALP-EG巡航导弹(英语:Storm Shadow,法语:Système de Croisière Autonome à Longue Portée–Emploi Général,意为:长程自主巡航导弹系统–通用)是法国和英国联合研发的空射战区外巡航导弹,生产方是欧洲导弹集团,用于取代装备于胜利者式战略轰炸机上的射程240公里的蓝钢导弹英语Blue Steel (missile)和装备于幻象IV式战斗轰炸机上的射程300公里的ASMP导弹

名称

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暴风影为此款导弹的英文名字,法文名字则为SCALP EG,意为通用远程战区外巡航导弹系统。

弹体

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阿帕契导弹英语Apache (missile)

暴风影导弹的弹身内部是以此款导弹的前身阿帕契导弹英语Apache (missile)改良而来,武装段也从先前的集束炸弹变更为BROACH英语BROACH warhead串联炸药

型号

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暴风影导弹分为两种型号,分别为空军型与海军型,空军型装备于战斗机战术轰炸机,海军型装备于舰艇中的Sylver垂直发射系统

服役史

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2003年3月,英国皇家空军伊拉克战争开战初期,首次使用暴风影导弹攻击伊军地面目标,乃此型导弹首次在实战中应用[4]。及后,此导弹曾于多次中东地区战争中应用。

2011年多国武装干涉利比亚期间,法国空天军阵风战斗机[5][6],以及英、意两国的龙卷风战斗轰炸机[7][8],曾多次使用暴风影导弹攻击当地军事目标[9][10]。值得一提的,这次行动亦是意大利空军首次应用此款导弹,截至2011年12月为止共发射约20-30枚,命中率高达97%[11]

2015-16年间,法国空天军于夏马风行动中,两度向叙利亚的伊斯兰国据点发射暴风影导弹[12]

2016年10月,英国国防部确认沙特阿拉伯皇家空军也门内战中,亦有应用此款导弹[13]

因应俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,英、法两国于2023年中向乌克兰捐赠多枚暴风影导弹,以协助反攻。后来乌克兰空军苏-24战斗轰炸机,多次使用同款导弹攻击包括琼哈尔大桥[14]海尼切斯克大桥公路桥[15]塞瓦斯托波尔海军基地[16]等在内的俄占区军事目标。而在同年9月尾的捕蟹器行动当中,乌军发射的同款导弹更将黑海舰队总部营房炸毁[17]

使用国

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  •  阿联酋
    • 阿拉伯联合酋长国空军:于1997年订购,数量不明[32][33]

参见

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参考来源

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  1. ^ Written Answers to Questions. House of Commons. 17 May 2011 [2014-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-26). 
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2014-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-30). 
  3. ^ Storm Shadow / SCALP. MBDA. [2009-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-24). 
  4. ^ ANALYSIS: How RAF's Tornados made storming contribution. Flight International. 8 March 2019. By then upgraded to the GR4 standard, the UK’s ground-attack aircraft played a part in the opening salvoes of the second conflict with Saddam Hussein’s forces in Iraq. This was a spectacular debut for its Storm Shadow weapons, which allowed pinpoint strikes to be conducted against key infrastructure targets from a launch distance of more than 135nm (250km). 
  5. ^ Rafale destroys Libyan jet, as France steps up action. Flightglobal.com. 2011-03-25 [2012-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-07). 
  6. ^ Libya: France May Shift Rafales from Rafaletown to Sigonella. Aviationweek.com. [2012-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-17). 
  7. ^ British Armed Forces launch strike against Libyan air defence systems. Ministry of Defence. 20 March 2011 [20 March 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-18). 
  8. ^ U.K. Libya Strikes Include Storm Shadows. Aviation week. 2011-03-20 [2011-03-22]. [永久失效链接]
  9. ^ Libye : premier tir opérationnel d'un missile de croisière Scalp par la France. Marianne2.fr. [2012-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-08). 
  10. ^ UK jets bomb Gaddafi hometown bunker. BBC News. 26 August 2011 [2023-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-04). 
  11. ^ Italy Gives Bombing Stats for Libya Campaign. [15 December 2011]. (原始内容存档于July 27, 2012). 
  12. ^ Tran, Pierre. Engine Support Surges With Rafale Flight Hours, Exports. Defense News. 7 January 2016 [31 January 2016]. 
  13. ^ UK-Supplied Precision Weapons Prove Popular in Saudi-Led Yemen Campaign, Defensenews.com, 17 October 2016
  14. ^ У Криму підірвали Чонгарський міст. Мілітарний. [2023-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-01) (乌克兰语). 
  15. ^ По одній дірці у кожному: нові фото мостів у Криму після "бавовни". apostrophe. 2023-08-06 [2023-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-11) (乌克兰语). 
  16. ^ russia-says-2-ships-damaged-in-strike-against-sevastopol-shipyard. The Kyiv Independent. 2023-09-13 [2023-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-26). 
  17. ^ Kilner, James. Russian commanders killed in Storm Shadow missile strike. The Telegraph. 2023-09-23 [2023-09-23]. ISSN 0307-1235. (原始内容存档于2023-09-25) (英国英语). 
  18. ^ Missili a lungo raggio venduti e consegnati all'Egitto di al-Sisi dal consorzio europeo Mbda (al 25% dell'italiana Leonardo). Il Fatto Quotidiano. 2021-02-15 [2022-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-10). 
  19. ^ Egyptian Air Force displays SCALP cruise missile. 2021-02-03 [11 Feb 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-27). 
  20. ^ Photos: Egypt's army reveals SCALP stealth missiles. Egyptindependent.com. 2021-02-03 [2022-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-10). 
  21. ^ Egyptian Air Force displays SCALP cruise missile. Janes.com. [2022-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-27). 
  22. ^ Scalp EG/Storm Shadow/Black Shaheen. [2014-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-08). 
  23. ^ Projet de loi de finances pour 2013 : Défense : équipement des forces. Senate of France. 2012-11-22 [2013-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-16) (法语). 
  24. ^ SCALP-EG. Hellenic Air Force. [2018-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-15). 
  25. ^ Η πολεμική αεροπορία διαθέτει πύραυλο κρουζ. Newsbeast.gr. [2018-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-10). 
  26. ^ All Greek Rafales will be at the latest F3R standard. Meta-Defense. 2020-09-25 [2021-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-15). 
  27. ^ SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 2021-12-14 [2023-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-03) (英语). 
  28. ^ Storm Shadow. Think Defence. 2022-11-11 [2023-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-02). 
  29. ^ Shukla, Tarun. India signs $8.9 billion Rafale fighter jet deal with France. Livemint. 2016-09-23 [2023-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-10). 
  30. ^ Qatar Emiri Air Force To Get The Full Range of MBDA Missiles for its 24 Rafale fighters 0705152. Airrecognition.com. [2015-10-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-30). 
  31. ^ Saudi Storm Shadow Sale Confirmed. [2021-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-25). 
  32. ^ MBDA to Supply MICA and SCALP EG / STORM SHADOW Missile Systems to the Hellenic Air Force. Defense-aerospace.com. [2022-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-11). 
  33. ^ Storm Shadow / SCALP Long-Range, Air-Launched, Stand-Off Attack Missile. Airforce-technology.com. [2022-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-14). 
  34. ^ NEWDICK, THOMAS. Su-24 Fencer Is Ukraine’s Storm Shadow Missile Carrier. Forbes. [2023-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-03). 
  35. ^ Irish, John. France to supply Ukraine with long-range cruise missiles. Reuters. 2023-07-11 [2023-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-09) (英语). 
  36. ^ France delivers first batch of SCALP long-range missiles to Ukraine, says ambassador. The new voice of Ukraine (Ukraine). 22 August 2023 [2023-08-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-23) (英语). 
  37. ^ Bellamy, Christopher; Brown, Colin. Thousands of jobs shielded by new military spending. The Independent (London). 1996-06-25. 
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暴风影导弹
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