阿富汗—俄罗斯关系
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 阿富汗 |
 俄罗斯 |
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阿富汗-俄罗斯关系（俄语：Российско-афганские отношения）是阿富汗和俄罗斯国家之间的关系。这些关系独立于自1840年以来俄罗斯与英国在阿富汗问题上的对抗所组成的“大博弈”。[1]1921年2月28日，阿富汗和苏俄签订了友好条约。[2]苏联是1919年第三次英阿战争后第一个承认阿富汗独立的国家。[3]
二战后，阿富汗与苏联建立了友好关系，后者为阿富汗提供了大量援助和发展。两国于1978年签署了友好条约，次年，苏联以333风暴行动干预阿富汗。这一行动引发了大多数穆斯林世界的负面反应，认为这是一次入侵，并导致阿富汗繁荣的衰落和该国激进分子的加强。俄罗斯支持的阿富汗政府于1992年垮台。然而，在冲突后的几年里，俄阿关系有所改善。俄罗斯现在在喀布尔设有大使馆，在马扎里沙里夫设有总领事馆，阿富汗在莫斯科设有大使馆。
阿富汗也是2014年承认俄罗斯联邦吞并克里米亚的国家之一。
参考资料
- ^ Rodric Braithwaite. "The Russians in Afghanistan." Asian Affairs 42.2 (2011): 213–229 summarizes the long history.
- ^ Russia's treaties of friendship and cooperation in Asia. Monterey, California: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. March 1980.
- ^ Afghanistan | Boundless World History. [2021-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
拓展阅读
- * Adamec, Ludwig W. Afghanistan's foreign affairs to the mid-twentieth century: relations with the USSR, Germany, and Britain (University of Arizona Press, 1974).
- Bagchi K.P. Soviet Afghan relations (the University of Michigan, 1985)
- Braithwaite, Rodric. "The Russians in Afghanistan." Asian Affairs 42.2 (2011): 213-229 summarizes the long history.
- Braithwaite, Rodric. Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan 1979-89 (Oxford University Press, 2013)
- Brysac, Shareen and Karl Meyer. Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia. (2006).
- Dalrymple, William. Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan, 1839-1842 (Alfred Knopf, 2013).
- Girardet, Ed. Afghanistan: The Soviet War (Routledge, 2012).
- Honnen, Mark F., "Securitizing British India: A New Framework of Analysis for the First Anglo-Afghan War." (MA Thesis, Georgia State University, 2013). online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） bibliography pp 100=103.
- Hopkirk, Peter. The great game: The struggle for empire in Central Asia (Kodansha Globe, 1994).
- McCauley, Martin. Afghanistan and central Asia: A modern history (Routledge, 2016).
- Yapp, M.E., Strategies of British India: Britain, Iran, and Afghanistan, 1798-1859 (1980).
外部链接
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