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阿卜杜拉·卡拉达什

阿卜杜拉·卡拉达什
عبد الله قرداش[1]
个人资料
出生Abu Jassim al-Iraqi
 伊拉克泰勒阿费尔
逝世2017年?
国籍 伊拉克
宗教逊尼派
军事背景
效忠 伊拉克复兴党政权(2003年前)
卡伊达组织
 伊斯兰国

哈吉·阿卜杜拉·卡拉达什(阿拉伯语:الحجّي عبد الله قرداش‎),又名哈吉·阿卜杜拉·阿法里(Hajji Abdullah al-Afari),是一名伊拉克的伊斯兰激进份子。在2019年10月阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪死后,他可能继任了伊斯兰国领导人的职位。沙特阿拉伯人阿布·萨利赫·杰兹拉维(Abu Saleh al-Juzrawi)和突尼斯人阿布·奥斯曼·图尼西(Abu Othman al-Tunsi)可能也是巴格达迪的继任的候选人,[2][3]这两人与巴格达迪亲近,并且可能在巴格达迪最后一次露面的视频中出现。[4]

一些人认为,卡拉达什在2019年10月巴格达迪死后继承了伊斯兰国领导人的职位。[5]该主张基于2019年伊斯兰国的宣传机构阿马克新闻社于2019年8月发表的一份声明,该声明指定卡拉达什为巴格达迪的继任者。[6][7]有分析师认为该声明是捏造的。[2]恐怖主义分析家兼赛德情报集团英语SITE Intelligence Group的共同创办者丽塔·卡茨英语Rita Katz指出,该声明与其他声明相比使用了不同的字体,而且从未在阿马克新闻社或伊斯兰国的渠道上发布过。[8]

背景

卡拉达什是土库曼人,生于伊拉克泰勒阿费尔,曾就读于摩苏尔的伊斯兰科学学院。[9]2014年时,卡拉达什大约五十多岁。[10]

加入伊斯兰国之前,卡拉达什曾在萨达姆·侯赛因手下担任军官。[11][12][7]2003年至2004年,在美军入侵伊拉克、推翻萨达姆政权后,卡拉达什同巴格达迪被美军关押在巴士拉布卡营英语Camp Bucca[13][14][15]成为了巴格达迪最亲密的同伴之一。[16]

国际势力对伊斯兰国进行军事干预期间,卡拉达什监督了对阿勒颇自由叙利亚军代尔祖尔叙利亚政府军英语Syrian Army的军事行动。卡拉达什还亲自监督了对自杀式炸弹袭击者的选拔,并导演了伊斯兰国的自杀式袭击行动。[10]

在加入伊斯兰国以前,卡拉达什曾是卡伊达组织的宗教委员。[17][18]

被报导死亡

伊斯兰国研究专家、伊拉克政府反恐顾问希沙姆·哈希米英语Hisham al-Hashimi[19]于2019年10月表示,根据伊拉克情报机构资料显示,卡拉达什已于2017年死亡,他的女儿目前正处于伊拉克情报部门关押中。[20]他说,卡拉达什的死讯已经得到其女儿和其他亲属的证实。[21]然而截止目前,其死讯尚未得到其他消息的证实。[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ صحيفة: ضابط استخبارات صدام حسين يتولى قيادة “داعش” بأمر من البغدادي “المريض”. 22 August 2019 [2019-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-14) (阿拉伯语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 With Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi gone, what next for ISIL?. Al Jazeera (Al Jazeera Media Network). 29 October 2019 [29 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-01). 
  3. ^ AFP. With Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi gone, who is heir to the 'caliph'?. The Economic Times. 28 October 2019 [29 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-13). 
  4. ^ Sly, Liz. Baghdadi's death a turning point for Islamic State. Washington Post. 27 October 2019 [29 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-05). 
  5. ^ ISIS Reportedly Names New Leader After Killing of Baghdadi and His Right-hand Man. Haaretz. October 29, 2019 [2019-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-31). 
  6. ^ Al-Baghdadi nominates Iraqi Abdullah Qardash as his successor to lead Daesh. The Middle East Monitor. 9 August 2019 [15 August 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Siegel, Jordan. Ailing Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi puts 'Professor' Abdullah Qardash in charge of Isis. The Times (Times Newspapers Limited). 22 August 2019 [27 October 2019]. ISSN 0140-0460. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17). 
  8. ^ 存档副本. [2019-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08). 
  9. ^ Abdullah Qardash: IS Successor To Al-Baghdadi? – Analysis. Eurasia Review. 23 September 2018 [28 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-18). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 هؤلاء هم قادة داعش و أمراءها..!. البوابة. [2019-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-26) (阿拉伯语). 
  11. ^ Islamic State, The Digital Caliphate, by Abdel Bari Atwan, pg. 137
  12. ^ Who is Abdullah Qardash? Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's heir who could revive ISIS. Nandita Natrajkumar. International Business Times. 22 August 2019 [28 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-26). 
  13. ^ Bureau, ABP News. Former Saddam Henchman Abdullah Qardash To Be Baghdadi's Successor: Reports. www.abplive.in. 2019-10-28 [2019-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-30) (美国英语). 
  14. ^ Prof in Charge: New ISIS leader named as ex-Saddam henchman 'The Professor' Abdullah Qardash after Baghdadi killed in US raid. The Sun. 27 October 2019 [27 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-29). 
  15. ^ Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Relinquishes Control of ISIS, but not the Islamic Caliphate. International Policy Digest. 23 August 2019 [28 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-28). 
  16. ^ What is next for Daesh after al-Baghdadi's death?. Gulf News (Al Nisr Publishing LLC). Reuters. 28 October 2019 [29 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02). 
  17. ^ O'Conner, Tom; Jamali, Naveed. ISIS aready has a new leader, but Baghdadi may not have been running the group anyway. NewsWeek. 27 October 2019 [27 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-28).  参数|magazine=与模板((cite news))不匹配(建议改用((cite magazine))|newspaper=) (帮助)
  18. ^ Speculation mounts of a new ISIS leader in the making. thenational.ae. 8 August 2019 [28 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-05). 
  19. ^ Iraq's new war against Islamic State: Halting the group's budding rural resurgence. [2019-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-20). 
  20. ^ Sorace, Stephen. Who’s leading ISIS now that al-Baghdadi is dead?. Fox News (FOX). 29 October 2019 [30 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-09). 
  21. ^ Osseiran, Hashem. With Baghdadi gone, who is heir to the 'caliph'?. CTV News (BellMedia). 28 October 2019 [30 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22). 
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阿卜杜拉·卡拉达什
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