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马卡达战役

马卡达战役
叙利亚内战叙利亚反对派-伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国冲突的一部分
日期2014年3月21日至3月31日
(1周3天)
地点
结果

ISIS获胜

  • ISIS在3月29日占领马卡达镇[1]
参战方
努斯拉阵线 伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国(ISIS)
指挥官与领导者
阿布·穆罕默德·约拉尼
(努斯拉阵线领导人)
阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪
(ISIS领导人)
Omar al-Farouk al-Turki(阵亡)
(哈塞克省ISIS最高领导人)[1]
伤亡与损失
双方总计120人丧生[2]

马卡达战役是指叙利亚内战期间发生在哈塞克省马卡达镇(Markada)的一场军事冲突,交战双方是同属反对派阵营的“努斯拉阵线”与“伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国”(ISIS)。[2]该镇对于ISIS具有战略意义,因为该镇位于该组织从伊拉克获得军火补给的路线之上,同时该镇也处于连接哈塞克代尔祖尔的道路上。这座小镇位于山上,可以控制四周的地区。[3]

战役经过

这场战役爆发于2014年3月21日,[2]战斗发生于马卡达的谷仓附近。有27名努斯拉阵线成员在战斗中丧生,还有多人失踪。[4]

在3月27日早晨,ISIS的成员向努斯拉阵线占领的马卡达镇发动进攻。ISIS成功迫使努斯拉阵线撤到镇内的医院以及远处可以眺望该镇的山上。[5]

在3月29日黎明之前,镇内再次爆发冲突。[6]当时ISIS向努斯拉阵线占据的医院和山上的阵地发动进攻。[5]战斗中有43名努斯拉阵线成员和13名ISIS成员丧生,[4]死者中包括ISIS在哈塞克省的最高指挥官Omar al-Farouk al-Turki。[1][5]战斗之后小镇完全被ISIS控制[1]而努斯拉阵线被迫向位于代尔祖尔省东部乡村地区的al-Sour镇撤退。战斗中还有很多努斯拉阵线成员被俘。[7]

3月31日,努斯拉阵线发动反攻试图重新夺回该镇。[4]截止当天,在战斗中已经有120名双方的武装分子丧生。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ISIS seizes town from Nusra in Hassakeh province. [2014-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-28). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Syrian army retakes key post in regime bastion Latakia. [2014-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-19). 
  3. ^ At least 52 dead fighters from the front and the victory of the Islamic State. [2014-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-22). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Syria killed 30 Islamic state in Iraq and the Levant Brive-Hasakah. [2014-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-22). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Organization "Daash" controlled Mrkdh, and mourns his military commander in the Al-Hasakah. [2014-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-27). 
  6. ^ A bomb explosion in Deir al-Zour and clashes in Al-Hasakah. [2014-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-22). 
  7. ^ ISIS kills 35 fighters from Jabhat Al-Nusra and Islamic battalions. [2014-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-07). 
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马卡达战役
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