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阿克纳桥

接防德军由阿克纳桥登陆,德占时期明信片

36°04′03″N 120°18′01″E / 36.06750°N 120.30028°E / 36.06750; 120.30028 阿克纳桥(德语:Arkonabrücke)为中国山东省青岛市市南区一处曾经存在的码头,原址位于今四川路东平路路口西北侧,建于19世纪末,约1920年代消失。

概况

阿克纳桥约建于1898年,为德国殖民当局所建,其德文名与当时被称为“阿克纳岛”的小青岛均来源于德国海军阿克纳号巡洋舰吕根岛阿克纳海岬德语Kap Arkona。该栈桥南侧紧邻“高地营”(原清军广武前营,今第五人民医院址),最初用于停靠小型船舶,以便人员上下及小宗货物卸运。其桥长约100米,材质应为钢木结构,桥头与岸边一侧各设有绿色灯火。[1]

1905年,胶澳总督府在高地营设立了收治、隔离传染病人的检疫所,阿克纳桥成为检疫所专用码头,在大港、小港发现的传染病患者可通过小船经阿克纳桥送入检疫所治疗,以避免在陆路传播传染病[2]。1914年日军占领青岛后,阿克纳桥改称“有粉桥”。1928年出版的《胶澳志》记载:“有粉桥在东平路西口迤北,四川路之海滨,石造,年久失修,大半为海潮充圮矣。”[3]此后,该栈桥消失于文献、影像中,据推测可能因年久失修被拆除,或毁于风暴。[1]

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 王栋. 阿克纳桥. 青岛市南区政协 (编). 《台西镇·一种日常化的青岛平民生活》. 济南: 山东画报出版社. 2010. ISBN 978-7-80713-886-0. 
  2. ^ 青岛市档案馆编. 《青岛开埠十七年——胶澳发展备忘录全译》. 北京: 中国档案出版社. 2007. ISBN 978-7-80166-920-9. 
  3. ^ 赵琪 修、袁荣叟 等撰 (编). 《胶澳志·建置志·桥梁》. 1928. 


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