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贞元 (唐朝).
贞元(785年正月—805年八月)是唐德宗的第三个年号,共计21年。[1]唐德宗最初拟定的年号是“元庆”和“天元”,后采用宰相李泌的建言,从唐太宗年号贞观和唐玄宗年号开元各取一字合二为一,成为新年号“贞元”。[2][3]
引用来源
- ^ 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,第103页。
- ^ 梁章钜《浪迹三谈》卷二〈元庆〉:唐德宗初拟改年“元庆”,后用李泌之言,改贞元,合贞观、开元之名,以取法二祖,见《玉海》。〈天元〉:唐德宗初拟改年“天元”,后不用。案《玉海》云,“天元”为周号,而李泌议之。其实周宣帝自称天元皇帝,非年号也。
- ^ 刘新方,《“周易”与唐代帝王年号关系考》,洛阳理工学院学报(社会科学版)第24卷第6期,洛阳理工学院,第27页。
- ^ 刘昫.
舊唐書本紀第十二德宗. 维基文库. “贞元元年正月丁酉朔,御含元殿受朝贺,礼毕,宣制大赦天下,改元贞元。”
- ^ 欧阳脩.
新唐書本紀第七德宗. 维基文库. “贞元元年正月丁酉,大赦,改元。”
- ^ 司马光.
資治通鑑唐紀四十七. 维基文库. “贞元元年 春,正月,丁酉朔,赦天下,改元。”
- ^ 刘昫.
舊唐書本紀第十四順宗. 维基文库. “贞元二十一年正月癸巳,德宗崩,丙申,即位于太极殿。……辛丑,诰:‘……宜改贞元二十一年为永贞元年。自贞元二十一年八月五日已前,天下死罪降从流,流以下递减一等。’”
- ^ 欧阳脩.
新唐書本紀第七順宗. 维基文库. “〔贞元〕癸巳,德宗崩。丙申,即皇帝位于太极殿。……永贞元年八月庚子,立皇太子为皇帝,自称曰太上皇。辛丑,改元。”
- ^ 司马光.
資治通鑑唐紀五十二. 维基文库. “〔永贞元年正月〕癸巳,德宗崩;……丙申,即皇帝位于太极殿。……〔八月〕辛丑,太上皇徙居兴庆宫,诰改元永贞,立良娣王氏为太上皇后。”
参考文献
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| 唐朝 | 武德618-626 → 贞观627-649 → 永徽650-656 → 显庆656-661 → 龙朔661-663 → 麟德664-666 → 乾封666-668 → 总章668-670 → 咸亨670-674 → 上元674-676 → 仪凤676-679 → 通乾(预定679) → 调露679-680 → 永隆680-681 → 开耀681-682 → 永淳682-683 → 弘道683 → 嗣圣684 → 文明684 → 光宅684 → 垂拱685-688 → 永昌689 → 载初698
景龙707-710 → 唐隆710 → 景云710-712 → 太极712 → 延和712 → 先天712-713 → 开元713-741 → 天宝742-756 → 至德756-758 → 乾元758-760 → 上元760-761 → 宝应762-763 → 广德763-764 → 永泰765-766 → 大历766-779 → 建中780-783 → 兴元784 → 贞元785-805 → 永贞805-806 → 元和806-820 → 永新820 → 元和820-821 → 长庆821-825 → 宝历825-827 → 大和827-835 → 开成836-841 → 会昌841-847 → 大中847-860 → 咸通860-874 → 乾符874-879 → 广明880-881 → 中和881-885 → 光启885-888 → 文德888 → 龙纪889 → 大顺890-892 → 景福892-893 → 乾宁894-898 → 光化898-901 → 天复901-904 → 天祐904-907 |
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| 割据势力年号 | |
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