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昌达.
昌达(618年十月—619年闰二月)[注 1]:隋朝末期唐朝初期楚政权领袖朱粲的年号,历时1年余。[1]
《隋书》记载大业十一年(615)十二月,朱粲称楚帝,建元昌达。[2]《旧唐书·朱粲传》记载朱粲僭称楚帝、建元昌达皆在隋义宁年间(617-618),后云“攻陷邓州,有众二十万”。据《新唐书·高祖纪》,朱粲攻陷邓州在唐武德元年(618年)十月。[3][4][5]
《资治通鉴》记载武德元年(618年)十月称帝建元。[6][7]
引用来源
- ^ 李兆洛《纪元编》卷上:“朱粲,昌达〈武德元年十月改,二年二月亡〉。”
- ^ 魏徵.
隋書帝紀第四煬帝下. 维基文库. “〔大业十一年十二月〕谯郡人朱粲拥众数十万,寇荆襄,僭称楚帝,建元昌达。汉南诸郡多为所陷焉。”
- ^ 刘昫.
舊唐書列傳第六李子通. 维基文库. “义宁中,招慰使马元规击破之。俄而收辑余众,兵又大盛,僭称楚帝于冠军,建元为昌达,攻陷邓州,有众二十万。”
- ^ 欧阳脩.
新唐書本紀第一高祖. 维基文库. “〔武德元年十月〕壬午,朱粲陷邓州,刺史吕子臧死之。”
- ^ 欧阳脩.
新唐書列傳第十二朱粲. 维基文库. “朱粲,亳州城父人。初为县史。大业中从军,伐贼长白山,亡命去为盗,号‘可达寒贼’,自称迦楼罗王,众十万。度淮屠景陵、沔阳,转剽山南,所至残戮无遗噍。僭号楚帝,建元为昌达。攻拔南阳。”
- ^ 司马光.
資治通鑑唐紀二. 维基文库. “〔武德元年十月〕邓州刺史吕子臧与抚慰使马元规击朱粲,破之。子臧言于元规曰︰‘粲新败,上下危惧,请并力击之,一举可灭。若复迁延,其徒稍集,力强食尽,致死于我,为患方深。’元规不从。子臧请独以所部兵击之,元规不许。既而粲收集余众,兵复大振,自称楚帝于冠军,改元昌达,进攻邓州。”
- ^ 司马光.
資治通鑑唐紀三. 维基文库. “〔武德二年〕闰〔二〕月,朱粲遣使请降,诏以粲为楚王,听自置官属,以便宜从事。”
参看
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| 唐朝 | 武德618-626 → 贞观627-649 → 永徽650-656 → 显庆656-661 → 龙朔661-663 → 麟德664-666 → 乾封666-668 → 总章668-670 → 咸亨670-674 → 上元674-676 → 仪凤676-679 → 通乾(预定679) → 调露679-680 → 永隆680-681 → 开耀681-682 → 永淳682-683 → 弘道683 → 嗣圣684 → 文明684 → 光宅684 → 垂拱685-688 → 永昌689 → 载初698
景龙707-710 → 唐隆710 → 景云710-712 → 太极712 → 延和712 → 先天712-713 → 开元713-741 → 天宝742-756 → 至德756-758 → 乾元758-760 → 上元760-761 → 宝应762-763 → 广德763-764 → 永泰765-766 → 大历766-779 → 建中780-783 → 兴元784 → 贞元785-805 → 永贞805-806 → 元和806-820 → 永新820 → 元和820-821 → 长庆821-825 → 宝历825-827 → 大和827-835 → 开成836-841 → 会昌841-847 → 大中847-860 → 咸通860-874 → 乾符874-879 → 广明880-881 → 中和881-885 → 光启885-888 → 文德888 → 龙纪889 → 大顺890-892 → 景福892-893 → 乾宁894-898 → 光化898-901 → 天复901-904 → 天祐904-907 |
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