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异牟寻

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孝桓王
石钟山石窟的异牟寻议政图
统治779年-808年
前任神武王阁罗凤
继任孝惠王寻阁劝
出生754年
逝世808年
谥号
孝桓王
政权南诏
父亲悼惠王凤伽异

异牟寻(754年—808年),阁罗凤之孙,凤伽异之子,南诏第三代国王,779年至808年在位,谥孝桓王

生平

779年,阁罗凤去世,异牟寻即位。当年十月,异牟寻联合吐蕃合兵十万,进攻唐朝地,唐朝大将李晟率禁兵四千人,金吾大将军曲环率邠、陇、范阳兵五千人。南诏吐蕃联军大败,李晟追击到大渡河外,联军死者八九万人。异牟寻将国都太和城迁至苴咩城(在今云南省大理市),吐蕃封异牟寻为日东王,将南诏降为属国,掠夺南诏的资源。

异牟寻不满吐蕃的欺压,在清平官郑回的推动下,重新归唐。唐朝贞元九年(793年),南诏异牟寻与唐朝剑南节度使韦皋夹攻吐蕃,得铁桥等十六城,移、宁北节度至剑川,称剑川节度。次年,唐诏订立盟约,唐册封为南诏王。吐蕃开始衰落,南诏成为西南强国。

异牟寻任用汉人郑回为清平官,首次派贵族子弟到成都学习汉族文化;促进文化交流。

808年,异牟寻去世,其子寻阁劝即位。

年号

前任:
阁罗凤
南诏国王
779年—808年
继任:
寻阁劝
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异牟寻
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