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许士奇

许士奇(?—?),雅正含若浙江杭州府海盐县灶籍,浙江海宁县人,明朝政治人物,同进士出身。

生平

[编辑]

少为诸生,读书悬发于梁,彻夜不寐。万历二十八年(1600年)庚子科浙江乡试举人,四十一年(1613年)登癸丑科进士,为黄州府推官,楚俗强梗,江多大盗,以法裁之,盗屏迹出境。发粟赈流民,葺定惠书院,江楚人文弥盛。万历四十三年乙卯、四十六年戊午分按河南、湖广棘闱,得名士十五人。升南京刑部主事,出知成都府奢崇明乱后,百里稀人烟,知府悬缺一年,士奇抵任,荆榛瓦砾中吊死扶伤,与民休息,凡四年而生聚如故。升下川南道副使,驻泸州。隔蔺州止一水,奢巢虽覆,尚走险自保,倚水西为触角,制府檄士奇捣蔺以援黔,监将吏练士秣马,筑城兴屯,酌挽输,谨防戍出入,行间二年,辟地千里,斩首贼数千。天启七年推升广西右参政,改四川右参政,照旧分巡下川南道[1]。蔺酋合水西据险,矗古菁中,改其山曰鸣凤,构宫殿、戈矛,皆镌“铲平天下”字,陡峻不可攻。士奇构离其党与,遂破其巢,殄灭之,论功加二级,崇祯元年(1628年),升湖广左参政[2]、湖广武昌道按察使[3]。崇祯二年己巳(1629年)京师被清军所围,士奇将楚师入卫,解严后,条上兵事,奉旨遇急镇擢用,遂升四川右布政使[4],备兵松潘,未任,改陕西右布政使,西宁备兵道,言者忌之,中以考功法罢,归里又数年卒[5]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 天启七年正月,改新推广西布政使司右参政许士奇为四川布政使司右参政,照旧分巡下川南道。加升四川分巡上川南道按察司副使李一鳌为布政使司右参政改川西分巡道。
  2. ^ 《崇祯长编卷之九》:崇祯元年五月,起补陈赞化为礼科给事中,原任扬州府知府颜容暄为太平府知府,四川右参政许士奇为湖广左参政
  3. ^ 崇祯三年三月,吏科给事中祝世美以武昌分巡道按察使许士奇监军北来,其才品可留为节钺之用,请以分巡湖南道按察使马人龙调补其任,帝谓士奇果否边才,所司从公咨覆。
  4. ^ 崇祯三年六月丁巳,以湖广按察司使许士奇为四川右布政司使。
  5. ^ 《海宁县志》
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许士奇
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