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晏日启

晏日启(16世纪—17世纪),惟功恭盟江西临江府新喻县[1]明朝政治人物。

生平

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晏日启天性孝友,遵守家训,万历四十年(1612年)中举人,次年(1613年)联捷进士,授福建兴化府推官,于乡试取中庄际昌洪承畴等人。升凤阳府知府,坚持不兴建魏忠贤生祠,到天启七年(1627年)再陞四川上川南道副使[2]

崇祯三年(1630年),晏日启调任浙江嘉湖道右参政[3],当时湖州人民苦于夏税,他得知弊端后力主织布改由官府负责解送,后人为此事奉他入名宦祠。十五年(1642年)李自成率兵包围开封两月,时任河南按察使的他守卫南门,敌军几乎贼冲破城墙,他就登城向各士兵誓师力拒,用弓箭射伤对方将领,再指挥突骑决一死战,李自成失利后逃遁,论功晋为河南左布政使,明年因病辞官回乡。儿子晏佐是府廪生,晏仪则是县廪生[1]

家族

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晏日曙,字惟寅,同科举人,历官苏州同知、湖广衡永副使。

引用

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 同治《新喻县志·卷九·人物一》:晏日启,字惟功,号恭盟,万厯壬子举人,癸丑进士。天性孝友,守庭训甚笃,厯官九任皆有能声,初授莆田司理,乙卯分闱得士,如会状两元庄际昌、内院洪承畴皆出其门其领。凤阳珰焰正炽,时议建祀,日启持不可,珰寻端臲卼,以资望最擢宪副观察嘉湖;时湖州最苦夏税,日启廉得其弊,力主织官解之议,至今民尸祝之。壬午春李自成率众围汴梁,两月不解甲,日启以河南按察使守南门独当,贼冲城几坏,登陴誓众力拒之,强弩伤其渠凶,复挥突骑决死战,贼失利宵遁,汴城得全,论功晋河南左布政使,明年以疾归。子佐,郡廪生;仪,邑廪生。
  2. ^ 《明熹宗悊皇帝实录·卷八十一》:(天启七年二月辛酉)陞南京兵部武库司郎中赵嗣芳为山东按察司副使巡海道,凤阳府知府晏日启为四川按察司副使上川南道,泉州府知府沈翘楚为广西按察司副使驿传道,南京礼部祠祭司员外郎虞大复为浙江按察司佥事温处道。
  3. ^ 史语所藏钞本《崇祯长编·卷四十》:(崇祯三年十一月己卯)以原任副使晏日启为浙江右参政,原任副使刘之柱为广东副使。

参考文献

[编辑]
官衔
前任:
殷宗器
明朝兴化府推官
1613年-1619年
继任:
佘昌祚
前任:
吕封齐
明朝凤阳府知府
1625年-1627年
继任:
欧阳充材
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晏日启
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