For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 西帕克托纳尔.

西帕克托纳尔

西帕克托纳尔古典纳瓦特尔语Cipactonal)是阿兹特克神话中主管占卜与历法的神袛。传说中西帕克托纳尔和奥索莫科英语Oxomoco是第一对人类夫妇,在创造与进化方面类似于基督文明中的亚当与夏娃。[1][2] 他们育有一子,名为皮尔特辛特库特利,后来取了索奇克特萨尔的女儿为妻[3][2]

描述

西帕克托纳尔和奥索莫科

根据夸奥蒂特兰的记载,西帕克托纳尔和奥索莫科掌管着历法[4],他们亦出现在以基切语书写的圣书波波尔·乌[5]尼加拉瓜的一些学者则认为他们的身份正好相反,例如费尔南德斯·德奥维埃多·巴尔德斯曾宣称西帕克托纳尔实为女性,而奥索莫科才是男性,并将其中一人称为塔马加斯塔德(Tamagastad,尼加拉瓜传说中与西帕克托纳尔共为创造神)[2]伊弗雷姆·乔治·斯奎尔英语E. G. Squier与弗兰克·E·孔帕拉托则认为他们是巫师[5]。而在纳瓦特尔语所描述的塔莫安钱的四位祭祀中,除奥索莫科为女性外,其余三位(包括西帕克托纳尔)皆性别不明[6]。根据波旁尼克手抄本的描绘,奥索莫科和西帕克托纳尔通常背着烟草或葫芦[7]。在另外一些描述中,双神中的女性常带着蝴蝶面具,用一根导管播撒玉米和豆子[8]佛罗伦萨手抄本中则描绘了奥索莫科给绳子打结时的画面[6]。在雅乌特佩克附近仍矗立着奥索莫科和西帕克托纳尔的石像[7]

参考来源

  1. ^ Austin, Alfredo López. The human body and ideology: concepts of the ancient Nahuas. University of Utah Press. 1988: 238 [26 October 2011]. ISBN 978-0-87480-260-3. (原始内容存档于2020-09-14). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Austin, Alfredo López. The rabbit on the face of the moon: mythology in the mesoamerican tradition. University of Utah Press. 1996: 102–6 [26 October 2011]. ISBN 978-0-87480-527-7. (原始内容存档于2020-06-15). 
  3. ^ Aztec cosmology. University of Texas. [26 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-11). 
  4. ^ New World Archaeological Foundation. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation. New World Archaeological Foundation. 1995: 227 [26 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Squier, Ephraim George; Comparato, Frank E. Observations on the archaeology and ethnology of Nicaragua. Labyrinthos. 1990: 29 [26 October 2011]. ISBN 978-0-911437-08-9. (原始内容存档于2020-06-15). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Boone, Elizabeth Hill. Cycles of time and meaning in the Mexican books of fate. University of Texas Press. 2007: 24, 25– [26 October 2011]. ISBN 978-0-292-71263-8. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Smith, Mary Elizabeth; Boone, Elizabeth Hill. Painted books and indigenous knowledge in Mesoamerica: manuscript studies in honor of Mary Elizabeth Smith. Middle American Research Institute. 2005: 14 [26 October 2011]. ISBN 978-0-939238-99-6. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
  8. ^ Nowotny, Karl Anton; Everett, George A.; Sisson, Edward B. Tlacuilolli: style and contents of the Mexican pictorial manuscripts with a catalog of the Borgia Group. University of Oklahoma Press. 2005: 61 [26 October 2011]. ISBN 978-0-8061-3653-0. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
西帕克托纳尔
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?