埃埃卡特尔
埃埃卡特尔（古典纳瓦特尔语：Ehēcatl）是前哥伦布时期中美洲神话（以阿兹特克神话为主）中的风神。他在纳瓦文化中常被视为羽蛇神的一个面相，故有埃埃卡特尔-克特萨尔科瓦特尔（Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl，其中Quetzalcoatl 即羽蛇神之名）之称。[1]在创世说中他被视作创世神之一。[2]
因风有多种方向，所以埃埃卡特尔亦是代表罗盘各个方向的神祇。祭祀埃赫卡特尔的神庙为减小空气阻力而建造成圆柱形，且埃埃卡特尔有时被描绘为覆着两张面具的人，风通过这两张面具吹出。
引注
参考文献
- Carrasco, David. Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire: Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 1982. ISBN 0-226-09487-1. OCLC 0226094871.
- Milbrath, Susan. Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars. The Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies. Austin: University of Texas Press. 1999. ISBN 0-292-75225-3. OCLC 40848420.
- Miller, Mary; Karl Taube. The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion. London: Thames & Hudson. 1993. ISBN 0-500-05068-6. OCLC 27667317.
- Séjourné, Laurette. El pensamiento náhuatl cifrado por los calendarios. Colección América nuestra. América indígena, no. 35. Josefina Oliva de Coll (trans.), Françoise Bagot (illus.), Julio Pliego (photog.). Mexico D.F: Siglo XXI Editores. 1981. ISBN 968-23-1057-1. OCLC 8563957 （西班牙语）.
- Smith, Michael E. The Aztecs 2nd. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. 2003. ISBN 0-631-23015-7. OCLC 48579073.
- Wimmer, Alexis. Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique (online version, incorporating reproductions from Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine [1885], by Rémi Siméon). 2006. （原始内容存档于2012-12-30）. （法文） （纳瓦特尔文）
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