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冕冠

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明朝定陵出土十二旒冕冠
天皇的冕冠
女性天皇的冕冠

冕冠中国君主及部分近支皇族男性戴的一款礼冠,是登基朝贺等正式场合配搭冕服所戴之冠。

冕冠历史

冕冠早期为帝王上朝时必戴的礼冠,冕旒以便遮盖帝王之龙颜。因旒在摆动过程中容易造成珠子的脱落,再加上皇帝上朝时批改文件受到影响。后期的冕冠加以修饰以方便帝王能够浏览文件,直到宋代与明代逐渐取消日常冕冠的佩戴仅改为重大礼仪时使用,清代被废除。

冕冠的构造

  1. 天河带
  2. 帽卷
  3. 充耳(以示不听谗言)
  4. 玉笄

明代冕冠

参见

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冕冠
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