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卫文公

卫文公
统治前659年—前635年
出生
逝世前635年
子嗣子:
卫成公叔武公子瑕子仪
谥号
政权卫国
父亲卫昭伯

卫文公(?—前635年),姓,名启方,又作辟疆,后为避讳周孝王,改名[1],是卫国第二十位国君,卫昭伯宣姜之子,卫戴公之弟,早年避乱躲避到齐国齐桓公任用他为大臣[2],卫戴公死后,齐桓公立启方为卫君。

启方即位后减税少刑,与民共苦。在位二十五年(前659年—前635年)。后世避讳汉景帝改为开方

有些史料把“卫文公开方”,与“卫公子开方”视为两人,说齐桓公部下有三奸:易牙竖刁、卫公子开方,并记载卫公子开方不奔父母丧,因此管仲临终要齐桓公疏远他等三奸,但齐桓公终究还是复用三奸,导致病危时被三奸隔绝音讯而饿死,且齐孝公死后,公子开方又杀孝公子而立齐昭公。不过,根据《清华简》,此说为误。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《韩非子·外储说·右下》卫君入朝于周,周行人问其号,对曰:“诸侯辟疆。”周行人却之曰:“诸侯不得与天子同号。”卫君乃自更曰:“诸侯毁。”而后内之。仲尼闻之曰:“远哉禁逼!虚名不以借人,况实事乎?”
  2. ^ 左传·闵公二年》:初,惠公之即位也少,齐人使昭伯烝于宣姜,不可,强之。生齐子、戴公、文公、宋桓夫人、许穆夫人。文公为卫之多患也,先适齐。
前任:
卫戴公
卫国君主
前659年 - 前635年
继任:
卫成公
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卫文公
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