For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 蜘蛛蟹总科.

蜘蛛蟹总科

蜘蛛蟹总科
化石时期:Cenomanian至Recent
长喙大足蟹(Macropodia rostrata英语Macropodia rostrata尖头蟹科物种)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲壳亚门 Crustacea
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亚目: 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目: 短尾下目 Brachyura
派: 真短尾派 Eubrachyura
亚派: 异孔亚派 Heterotremata
总科: 蜘蛛蟹总科 Majoidea
Samouelle英语George Samouelle, 1819

见内文

蜘蛛蟹总科(学名:Majoidea)是甲壳亚门十足目的一个总科,包括多个俗称为“蜘蛛蟹”的物种。本总科的物种体型较厚实而圆,足细长,行动迟缓。多数食腐肉。

分类

[编辑]

根据Grave (2009)年原来的文献,蜘蛛蟹总科由五到六个科组成[1]

豆眼蟹科(Pisidae英语Pisidae)和 Tychidae被分类到卧蜘蛛蟹科之下,成为了豆眼蟹亚科(Pisinae英语Pisinae)和Tychinae;而宝石蟹科(Mithracidae)则被分类到蜘蛛蟹科之下,成为了宝石蟹亚科(Mithracinae)[1]

而根据世界海洋物种目录WoRMS),其分类如下:

另外,Priscinachidae是蜘蛛蟹总科下的一个科,只有一个Priscinachus elongatus化石物种,发现于森诺曼阶[6]

常见物种

[编辑]

在蜘蛛蟹总科比较有名的物种包括有:

  • 长喙大足蟹(Macropodia rostrata):最小物种。
  • 巨螯蟹Macrocheira kaempferi):其两螯伸展时两端相距逾4米(13呎),是最大的节肢动物,栖息于太平洋海底。
  • 日本蜘蛛蟹Maja japonica
  • Libinia emarginata英语Libinia emarginata:见于北美洲东岸的河口。
  • Hyas (genus)英语Hyas (genus), a genus of spider crabs, including the great spider crab英语great spider crab (Hyas araneus), found in the Atlantic and the North Sea.
  • 欧洲蜘蛛蟹Maja squinado
  • Australian majid spider crab, found off Tasmania, are known to pile up on each other, the faster-moving crabs clambering over the smaller, slower ones.[7]
  • 矶蟹(Pugettia producta):宽约1.25公分(0.5吋),长2.5公分(1吋);背面绿红两色,下面绿色。

图库

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean; Ahyong, Shane T.; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology英语Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009, 21 (Suppl.): 1–109 [2013-04-07]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06). 
  2. ^ Danièle Guinot英语Danièle Guinot. The position of the Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838, within the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2890: 40–52 [2013-04-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-06-05) (英语). 
  3. ^ Davie, Peter. Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838. WoRMS. 2016-09-28 [2018-12-03]. 
  4. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (编). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK.: Species 2000. 2011 [2012-09-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-23). 
  5. ^ 陈惠莲. 西沙群岛蟹类研究 II. 海洋科学集刊 (STUDIA MARINA SINICA). 1980-12, 第17集 (中文(简体)). 
  6. ^ Gérard Breton. Description of Priscinachus elongatus n. gen., n. sp., and Priscinachidae n. fam. for the earliest spider crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majoidea), from the French Cretaceous (Cenomanian) (PDF). Geodiversitas (国家自然历史博物馆 (法国)). 2009, 31 (3): 509–523. doi:10.5252/g2009n3a2. 
  7. ^ Life. Extraordinary Animals, Extreme Behaviour by BBC Books, Martha Holmes & Michael Gunton, 2009, ISBN 978 1846076428

外部链接

[编辑]

维基物种上的相关信息:蜘蛛蟹总科

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
蜘蛛蟹总科
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?