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蛇尾一

蛇尾一
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Hydrus constellation and its surroundings
蛇尾一的位置 (红圈处)
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 水蛇座[1][2]
星官 近南极星区 蛇尾
赤经 0h 25m 45.1s[1][2]
赤纬 -77° 15′ 15″[1][2]
视星等(V) 2.8[1][2]
特性
光谱分类G2IV[1][2]
U−B 色指数0.11[1][2]
B−V 色指数0.62[1][2]
R−I 色指数0.34[1][2]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)22.7 km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:2219.54 mas/yr
赤纬:324.09 mas/yr
视差 (π)134.07 ± 0.11 mas
距离24.33 ± 0.02 ly
(7.459 ± 0.006 pc)
详细资料
质量1.2 M
半径1.8 R
亮度3.5 L
温度5,870 K
金属量 [Fe/H]−0.10 ± 0.07 dex
自转速度 (v sin i)6.0 km/s
年龄6.40 ± 0.56 Gyr
其他命名
CP-77 16,SAO 255670,HD 2151,HR 98
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

蛇尾一β Hyi/水蛇座β),是南天拱极星座水蛇座恒星视星等2.8,是水蛇座的最亮星。基于视差测量,该星的距离大约是24.3光年

该星有大约1.2太阳质量和1.8太阳半径,超过3倍太阳光度。恒星分类为G2IV,亮度分类“IV”表示它是一个次巨星。它是一个比太阳还要演化更多的恒星,核心的氢已经耗尽。它是太阳附近最老的恒星之一。该星类似太阳可能在遥远未来的样子,使它成为天文学家感兴趣的天体。

行星系统?

[编辑]

在2002年Endl et al.提到可能有未看见的伴星环绕蛇尾一,根据径向速度指出周期超过20年。最低质量4倍木星的亚恒星天体,轨道半径大约8天文单位可以解释观测到现象。如果确认了,它将是个与木星相似的行星,只是4倍重。目前没有确定侦测到的行星/亚恒星天体。

这些结果在CES和HARPS测量并没有证实。这长期的径向速度变化可能是因为恒星的磁场活动周期造成的。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Pulsating variable Star. SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. [2012-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 VizieR Detailed Page. [2012-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-12). 
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蛇尾一
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