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肯氏海豚

肯氏海豚属
化石时期:渐新世晚期 → 中新世中期
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
下目: 鲸下目 Cetacea
科: 肯氏海豚科 Kentriodontidae
亚科: 肯氏海豚亚科 Kentriodontinae
属: 肯氏海豚属 Kentriodon
Kellogg, 1927[1]
模式种
斑尼肯氏海豚 Kentriodon pernix
Kellogg, 1927[1]
见正文
异名
  • Grypolithax Kellogg, 1931

肯氏海豚学名Kentriodon)是一类已灭绝的小型和中型齿鲸,生存于渐新世晚期至中新世中期,为肯氏海豚科下最早命名且最为多样化的一,包含 3 个已命名及 5 个未描述的物种。它们的头颅骨大而对称,被认为是一些现生海豚的祖先;推测以小型鱼类等为食,并已拥有回声定位功能。

肯氏海豚的化石在世界各地都有发现,包括美国墨西哥秘鲁阿根廷葡萄牙法国比利时瑞士奥地利意大利罗马尼亚摩尔多瓦乌克兰俄罗斯土耳其日本新西兰

下级分类

  • 斑尼肯氏海豚 Kentriodon pernix Kellogg, 1927[1]
  • Kentriodon fuchsii (Brandt, 1873)[2]
  • 穗别肯氏海豚 Kentriodon hobetsu Ichishima, 1995[3]
  • 暗纹肯氏海豚 Kentriodon obscurus (Kellogg, 1931)[4]
  • Kentriodon schneideri Whitmore and Kaltenbach, 2008[5]
  • Kentriodon diusinus Salinas-Márquez, Barnes, Flores-Trujillo, Aranda-Manteca, 2014[6]
  • Kentriodon hoepfneri Kazár & Hampe, 2014[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 R. Kellogg. Kentriodon pernix, a Miocene porpoise from Maryland. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1927, 69 (19): 1–14. 
  2. ^ J. F. Brandt. 1873. Untersuchungen über die fossilen und subfossilen cetaceen Europa's. Mémoires de L'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, Series 7 20(1):1-372
  3. ^ H. Ichishima. 1995. A new fossil kentriodontid dolphin (Cetacea; Kentriodontidae) from the Middle Miocene Takinoue Formation, Hokkaido, Japan. The Island Arc 3:473-485
  4. ^ R. Kellogg. 1931. Pelagic mammals of the Temblor Formation of the Kern River region, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 19(12):217-397
  5. ^ F. C. Whitmore and J. A. Kaltenbach. 2008. Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14:181-269
  6. ^ F. M. Salinas-Marquez, L. G. Barnes, J. G. Flores-Trujillo and F. J. Aranda-Manteca. 2014. Una especie de delfín fósil (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Kentriodontoidae) del Mioceno Medio de Baja California. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana 66(1):145-164
  7. ^ Emese Kazár and Oliver Hampe (2014). "A new species of Kentriodon (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from the middle/late Miocene of Groß Pampau (Schleswig-Holstein, North Germany)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (5): 1216–1230. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.857347.

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肯氏海豚
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