缺翅目
缺翅目 化石时期：白垩纪至今
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| Zorotypus hubbardi | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| （未分级）： | 双髁类 Dicondylia |
| 亚纲： | 有翅亚纲 Pterygota |
| 演化支： | 伴翅类 Metapterygota |
| 下纲： | 新翅下纲 Neoptera |
| 演化支： | 复新翅类 Polyneoptera |
| 目： | 缺翅目 Zoraptera Silvestri，1913 |
缺翅目（学名：Zoraptera）为昆虫纲的一目，通称缺翅虫、绝翅虫，为一类古老而稀有的昆虫。体形微小，体长不超过3毫米，有翅型的翅展为7毫米左右。身体扁平，口器为咀嚼式，触角9节，呈念珠状。有翅型具有复眼和3个单眼，无翅个体无单眼和复眼。变态类型为半变态。分布于热带和亚热带地区，群居于阴暗潮湿的地带，以菌类和小动物为食。中国仅发现三种——中华缺翅虫、墨脱缺翅虫和海南缺翅虫。
下级分类
本科包括以下属：
- Spermozoros Kocarek, Horka & Kundrata, 2020
- Spermozoros asymmetricus (Kocarek, 2017)
- Spermozoros huangi (Yin & Li, 2017)
- Spermozoros impolitus (Mashimo, Engel, Dallai, Beutel & Machida, 2013)
- Spermozoros medoensis (Huang, 1976)
- Spermozoros sinensis (Huang, 1974)
- Spermozoros weiweii (Wang, Li & Cai, 2016)
- Usazoros Kukalova-Peck & Peck, 1993
- Usazoros hubbardi (Caudell, 1918)
- Xenozorotypus Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Xenozorotypus burmiticus Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- 缺翅虫属 Zorotypus Silvestri, 1913
- Zorotypus absonus Engel, 2008
- Zorotypus acanthothorax Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Zorotypus amazonensis Rafael & Engel, 2006
- Zorotypus asymmetristernum Mashimo, 2018[1]
- Zorotypus caxiuana Rafael, Godoi & Engel, 2008
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) cenomanianus Yin, Cai & Huang, 2018
- Zorotypus congensis Van-Ryn-Tournel, 1971
- Zorotypus cretatus Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Zorotypus delamarei Paulian, 1949
- Zorotypus (Zorotypus) denticulatus Yin, Cai & Huang, 2018
- Zorotypus (Zorotypus) dilaticeps Yin, Cai, Huang & Engel, 2018
- Zorotypus goeleti Engel & Grimaldi, 2000
- Zorotypus guineensis Silvestri, 1913
- 海南缺翅虫 Zorotypus hainanensis Yin & Li, 2015
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) hirsutus Mashimo, 2018
- Zorotypus hudae (Kaddumi, 2005)
- Zorotypus hukawngi Chen & Su, 2019
- Zorotypus hukwangi Chen & Su, 2019
- Zorotypus javanicus Silvestri, 1913
- Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000
- Zorotypus lawrencei New, 1995
- Zorotypus leleupi Weidner, 1976
- Zorotypus longicercatus Caudell, 1927
- 墨脱缺翅虫 Zorotypus medoensis Hwang, 1978
- Zorotypus mnemosyne Engel, 2008
- Zorotypus nascimbenei Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Zorotypus newi (Chao & Chen, 2000)
- Zorotypus oligophleps Liu, Zhang, Cai & Li, 2018
- Zorotypus palaeus Poinar, 1988
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) pecten Mashimo, 2019
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) pusillus Chen & Su, 2019
- Zorotypus robustus Liu, Zhang, Cai & Li, 2018
- Zorotypus sechellensis Zompro, 2005
- Zorotypus shannoni Gurney, 1938
- 中华缺翅虫 Zorotypus sinensis
- Zorotypus swezeyi Caudell, 1922
- Zorotypus vinsoni Paulian, 1951
参考资料
- ^ Petr Kočárek, Rodzay A. Wahab and Siti R. A. Kahar. 2017. Zorotypus asymmetricus sp. nov. from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo (Insecta: Zoraptera). Zootaxa. 4286(2); 285–290. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.2.11
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