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蛇蛉

蛇蛉
化石时期:早侏罗世至现代
一只雌性的Dichrostigma flavipes
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
(未分级) 双髁类 Dicondylia
亚纲: 有翅亚纲 Pterygota
演化支 伴翅类 Metapterygota
下纲: 新翅下纲 Neoptera
演化支 真变态类 Eumetabola
(未分级) 内生翅类 Endopterygota
总目: 脉翅总目 Neuropterida
目: 蛇蛉目 Raphidioptera
Handlirsch, 1908

蛇蛉蛇蛉目学名Raphidioptera)昆虫的通称,隶属于脉翅总目(Neuropterida),有时也作为脉翅目(Neuroptera)中的一个亚目。蛇蛉是一类原始的完全变态昆虫,目前发现现存2个科260余种。

特征

蛇蛉成虫身体细长,一般呈褐色或黑色,头部长,后部缢缩呈三角形,触角长呈丝状;前胸极度延长,呈颈状;中、后胸短宽;翅脉网状,具翅痣。[1]

分类

  • †亚目 Priscaenigmatomorpha Engel, 2002
    • ?†金蛇蛉属 Chrysoraphidia Liu et al., 2013(有观点认为该科更接近脉翅目[2]
    • †科 Priscaenigmatidae Engel, 2002
    • †侏罗蛇蛉科 Juroraphidiidae Liu, Ren & Yang, 2014
  • 蛇蛉亚目 Raphidiomorpha
    • 地位未定 Incertae sedis
      • †阿拉里佩蛇蛉属 Arariperaphidia Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989
    • 巴依萨蛇蛉科 Baissopteridae Martynova, 1961
    • †后蛇蛉科 Metaraphidiidae Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011
    • †中蛇蛉科 Mesoraphidiidae Martynov 1925(并系群[3][4]
    • 新蛇蛉下目 Neoraphidioptera
      • 盲蛇蛉科 Inocelliidae Navás
      • 蛇蛉科 Raphidiidae Latreille

参考文献

  1. ^ 程春辉. 四种脉翅总目昆虫线粒体基因组及其系统学意义 (硕士论文). 安徽师范大学. 2014. CNKI 1015512437.nh. 
  2. ^ Khramov, Alexander V. The youngest record of Priscaenigmatidae (Insecta: Neuropterida) from the Mesozoic of Kazakhstan and Russia. Historical Biology. 2021-10-03, 33 (10): 2432–2437 [2022-12-08]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1800683. (原始内容存档于2022-09-26) (英语). 
  3. ^ Perkovsky, Evgeny E.; Makarkin, Vladimir N. A new species of Succinoraphidia Aspöck & Aspöck, 2004 (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae) from the late Eocene Rovno amber, with venation characteristics of the genus. Zootaxa. 2019, 4576 (3): 570–580. PMID 31715754. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.9. 
  4. ^ Makarkin, Vladimir N.; Archibald, S. Bruce; Jepson, James E. The oldest Inocelliidae (Raphidioptera) from the Eocene of western North America. The Canadian Entomologist. 2019, 151 (4): 521–530. doi:10.4039/tce.2019.26. 
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蛇蛉
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