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红豆草

红豆草
红豆草
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 豆目 Fabales
科: 豆科 Fabaceae
属: 驴食草属 Onobrychis
种:
红豆草 O. vicifolia
二名法
Onobrychis vicifolia
Onobrychis argentea

红豆草英文Sainfoin),又称驴喜豆Onobrychis),属于豆科植物。特征为长有淡粉红的花朵和弯曲的荚。为亚洲欧洲四季中亦能不断开花草本植物。红豆草适合在不列颠北美洲草原质土壤生长。欧亚的红豆草植物群有23个种类。

红豆草生产大量蜂蜜,对蜜蜂来说是高度滋补的植物;同时因为红豆草有丰富的单宁酸,这物质可保护蛋白质动物瘤胃内免受水解,协助蛋白质在皱胃中吸收,因此被视作一款重要的饲料作物。

红豆草有一条深入的主根,因此对干旱具有相当程度的抵抗性,但红豆草的独特效用并不持久,所以不是主要的动物饲料。

  • 花期:6月至9月。
  • 生长:草原,耕地废墟,生长远至欧洲的远北部和瑞典南部。
  • 叶子:羽状叶,6至14对,长方形对线性。

这种植物分布于西欧奥地利、瑞士和德国等地。在苏联,其野生种分布于波罗的海沿岸。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 北京农业数字信息资源中心. 饲用植物数据库. [2012-08-21]. [永久失效链接]
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红豆草
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